- 閱讀理解A
題干：Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease-especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的）foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker，whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk，andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody'sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexerciseandtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody'scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving，theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
題目：According to what the author advocates，which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? - A 、People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
- B 、People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
- C 、People who try to be as healthy as possible，regardless of their limitations.
- D 、People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
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參考答案【正確答案：C】
細(xì)節(jié)題。定位于第二段倒數(shù)第四句。本題其實(shí)是上題考查點(diǎn)的延伸。本題要求我們選擇哪些人是健康的人群，實(shí)質(zhì)上也是考査我們對(duì)“wellness”定義的了解。因此, C選項(xiàng)“那些不顧自身限制而盡力保持健康的人”符合文章對(duì)“wellness”是一種理念和努力的定義，因此為正確答案。
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