- 閱讀理解A
題干：Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople’simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated(疏遠)byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmannerregardlessoftheperson’seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits，includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming(打扮)—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”
題目：The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to（）. - A 、early acts for men to follow as examples
- B 、particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance
- C 、things that men should agree upon
- D 、men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
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參考答案【正確答案：A】
該題要求根據(jù)上下文推測precedent的詞義。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列賓語，所以precedent意義與role models類似，另外從構詞法角度分析前綴re前面，在四個選擇項當中，符合以上二點要求的只有A項，正確答案是A。
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- A 、fell
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- D 、swang
- 2 【閱讀理解A】 he word “pinpoint” (Para. 1, Line 3) basically means（）.
- A 、appreciate
- B 、obtain
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- 3 【閱讀理解A】 The word “portend” (Line 1, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “（）”.
- A 、defy
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- A 、suspicious
- B 、secure
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- D 、simple
- 5 【閱讀理解A】The word “techies” (Line 4, Para.1 ) probably refers to those who are_____·
- A 、afraid of technology
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- A 、suspicious
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- A 、fun
- B 、craze
- C 、hysteria
- D 、excitement
- 8 【閱讀理解A】The word ” bummer" ( Line 4，Para.5 ) most probably means something_____.
- A 、religious
- B 、unpleasant
- C 、entertaining
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- 9 【閱讀理解A】The word “arbiters” ( Line 6，Para.4)most probably refers to those_____.
- A 、who work as coordinators
- B 、who function as judges
- C 、who supervise transactions
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- A 、programs
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- C 、devices
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