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    題干:Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave(1)thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually(2).Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.(3),amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan(4)ofgoodhealth.Ofevengreater(5)isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined(6)bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI(7)bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,(8),canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem(9),theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,(10)otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor(11).Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers(12)asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta(13)BMI.Todaywehavea(an)(14)tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes(15)inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes(16)withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiasesagainsttheobese.(17)veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.Negativeattitudestowardobesity,(18)inhealthconcerns,havestimulatedanumberofanti-obesity(19).Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfromitsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives.MichelleObamahaslaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign(20)childhoodobesity,evenclaimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat.
    題目:(14)
  • A 、option
  • B 、reason
  • C 、opportunity
  • D 、tendency

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參考答案

【正確答案:D】

A.  option選擇;B. reason原因;C. opportunity機(jī)會(huì);D. tendency傾向
此題句意:如今,我們有把肥胖視為恥辱的()。
“to label obesity as a disgrace”是劃線部分的后置定語,將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入劃線處,最符合句意的是D(傾向)。后面一句也進(jìn)一步證實(shí)了這種傾向:出現(xiàn)在媒體中的肥胖者臉都是打了馬賽克的。其他選項(xiàng)均不合邏輯。

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