- 閱讀理解A
題干：Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation(計算機自動化）.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93，000jobsoverthenextfewyears，while57，000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheir“secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64，000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanE-ZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolation(安慰）toknowthatthetelecommfieldisbooming.Andthat’sjustit：Theserviceeconomyisfading；welcometotheexpertise(專門知識)economy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations-air-trafficcontroller-demandatleastabachelor'sdegree.Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma,it'sgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable，what'sleftwillbethejobsthatcomputationcan'tkill：Computerscan'tcleanoffices,orcareforAlzheimer'spatients(阿爾茨海默病人）.But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcomputationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge(模子）betweentherichandpoor.Thebestadvicenow：Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.Forbusyadults,ofcourse,thatcanbetough.Thegoodnewsisthattheverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisalsomakingiteasiertogobacktoschool--withouthavingtositinaclassroom.So-calledInternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled,andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?CheckthefederalBureauofLaborStatistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook,whichisavailableonlineatbls.gov.
題目：From the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown intounemployment EXCEPT_____. - A 、secretaries
- B 、stock clerks
- C 、managers
- D 、wholesalers
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參考答案【正確答案：C】
判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段。根據(jù)第二句:…while 57, 000 secretarial jobs will vanish可以排除 A 選項。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句：Time is also hard for stock clerks, whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68，000 可以排除 B 選項。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一句：… wholesalers are beingreplaced with computerized systems 可以排除 D 選項。managers 又才應(yīng)的詞 executives 出現(xiàn)在第三句, 但是這句話并沒有說管理者是失業(yè)群體。因此c選項正確。
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