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  • 閱讀理解A
    題干:Schoolauthoritiesoftenrefusetofacetheproblemofdrug-abuse;governmentdrug-abuseagencieshavedonetoolittletoinformthepublicaboutit;manyphysiciansstillseemunawareofitwhentheyexamineteenagers.Asaresult,parentsmaystillbethelasttoknowthattheirchildrenhavefallenvictimtothedrugepidemicthathasbeenragingformorethanadecadeamongAmerican’syouth.Inasurveyofamiddle-incomeCincinnatisuburb,38percentofthesixthgradeand89percentoftheseniorclasssaidtheyuseddrugandalcohol;48percentoftheparentsthoughttheirchildrenusedalcohol,butonly8percentthoughttheirchildrenuseddrug.Fortunately,thereisanewforceatworkagainstthisepidemic—anationwidemovementofmorethan400parentgroupsformedtoexposeandbattledruguseamongteenagersandpreteens.Thegroupshavedifferentapproachesandwidelyvaryingratesofsuccess.Yetthisparentalcrusadeistheonlymajorforceinthecountrytohavetakenactive,organizedandeffectivestepsaimedatstoppingmarijuanause.Whytheconcentrationonmarijuana?Marijuanaistheillegaldrugmostusedbykids.AccordingtoaNationalHighSchoolSurvey,44percentofU.S.highschoolseniorshadsmokedpotduringtheirschoolyears,andoneoutofsevenoftheseweredailyorneardailysmokers.Moreover,in1982,sociologists,RichardClaytonandHarwinVoss,reportedaclose-relatedconnectionbetweenpotsmokingandsubsequentuseofcocaineandheroinbyyoungmen.Ofthosewhohadsmokedpotfewerthan100times,sevenpercenthadgraduatedtococaine,fourpercenttoheroin.Butofthosewhohadsmokedpotatleast1,000times,73percenthadgoneontococaine,andoneoutofthreehadgraduatedtoheroin.Parentgroupshavefoundthatbystoppingtheirkidsfromsmokingpot,theyalmostautomaticallystopallotherillegaldrugs,andcutdownonalcoholuseaswell.TheHighSchoolSeniorSurvey’sstatisticsshowthatheavypotsmokerstendtobeheavydrinkers,whilethosewhodonotusepottendnottodrinkheavily.Sincevirtuallyalloverthecountryteenage“partying”hascometomean“gettingsmashedandgettingstoned”onanythingfrompottopillstohashish,LSD,andalcohol,someparentgroupshomeinonthepartyingaspect.ParentsWhoCare(PWC)wasstartedin1979by15PaloAlto,Calif.,parentswhowereupsetbystoriesofseriousdrugproblemsatparties.Theyheldtalksessionswiththeirchildrenandlearnedthatmostoftheirchildrenhadneverbeentoapartywherethemainactivitywasnotgettinghigh.Theparents’solution:workshopsshowingkidshowtogivesuccessfuldrug-and-alcoholfreeparties.SaysMargeryRanch,PWCdirector,“We’veseenachangeinattitude.Youngpeoplearefeelingmorecomfortablesayingno.”
    題目: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?()
  • A 、Cutting down alcohol use may help stop drug-abuse
  • B 、Among the illegal drugs, cocaine is very popular among kids
  • C 、Heavy pot smokers are heavy drinkers
  • D 、Giving up pot smoking may contribute to abandoning other illegal drugs

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【正確答案:D】

第四段首句可知D是正確的。文中只提到停止吸食大麻能減少飲酒量,并沒有提到飲酒量能幫助戒毒,所以A不正確。B對應(yīng)第三段第二句,青少年吸食的最多的非法藥物是大麻。C過于絕對。

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