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  • 閱讀理解A
    題干:Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywantorreflectthechangestheyhopetomake.TrentonStateCollege,forexample,becametheCollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingtostudentsfromthroughoutthestate.“AllIhearinhighereducationis,brand,brand,brand,”saidTimWesterbeck,whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHearne,amarketingfirmbasedinChicagothatworkswithuniversitiesandothernonprofitorganizations.“Therehasbeenaseachangeoverthelast10years.Marketingusedtobealmostadirtywordinhighereducation.”Notalleffortsatnamechangesaresuccessful,ofcourse.In1997,theNewSchoolforSocialResearchbecameNewSchoolUniversitytoreflectitsgrowthintoacollectionofeightcolleges,offeringalistofmajorsthatincludespsychology,music,urbanstudiesandmanagement.ButNewYorkerscontinuedtocallittheNewSchool.Now,afterspendinganundisclosedsumonanonlinesurveyandamarketingconsultant’screationof“namingstructures”“brandarchitecture”and“identitysystems,”theuniversityhascomeupwithanewname:theNewSchool.BeginningMonday,itwilladoptnewlogos(標(biāo)識),banners,businesscardsandevennewnamesfortheindividualcolleges,alltoincludethewords”theNewSchool.”Changesinnamesgenerallyrevealsignificantshiftsinhowacollegewantstobeperceived.InalteringitsnamefromCalState,Hayward,toCalState,EastBay,theuniversityhopedtoprojectitsexpandingroleintwomostlysuburbancountrieseastofSanFrancisco.TheUniversityofSouthernColorado,astateinstitution,becameColoradoStateUniversityatPueblotwoyearsago,hopingtohighlightmanyinternalchanges,includingofferingmoregraduateprogramsandsettinghigheradmissionsstandards.BeaverCollegeturneditselfintoArcadiaUniversityin2001forseveralreasons:tobreaktheconnectionwithitspastasawomen'scollege,topromoteitsgrowthintoafull-fledged(完全成熟的)universityandofficialsacknowledged,toeliminatesomejokesaboutthecollege’soldnameonlate-nighttelevisionand”morningzoo”radioshows.Manycollegeofficialssaidchanginganameandimagecouldproducesubstantialresults.AtArcadia,inadditiontotheriseinapplications,theaveragestudent’stestscorehasincreasedby60points,JuliRoebeck,anArcadiaspokeswoman,said.
    題目:The case of name changing from Cal State, Hayward to Cal State, East Bay indicates that the university _____.
  • A 、is perceived by the society
  • B 、hopes to expand its influence
  • C 、prefers to reform its teaching programs
  • D 、expects to enlarge its campus

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參考答案

【正確答案:B】

例證題。通常來說,舉例是為了證明一個觀點(diǎn)。文章第五段舉Cal State的例子就是為了證明該段第一句提出的觀點(diǎn):Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a collegewants to be perceiveck更名通常可以顯示大學(xué)在希望獲得社會認(rèn)知方面上的重大轉(zhuǎn)變)。也就是說, 學(xué)校更名是為了擴(kuò)大社會影響力。此外,該段第二句后半部分:the university hoped toproject its expanding role…也說明了該學(xué)校改名是為了擴(kuò)大影響力。因此,B選項為正確答案。

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