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  • 閱讀理解A
    題干:Aunion-backedcampaignconductedscatteredprotestsandemployeewalkoutsatfast-foodchainsin60citiesinanefforttorampuppressureforincreasedwageswhileorganizersarequietlyworkingtocreateunionstorepresentfast-foodworkers.TheimpactandsizeofThursday'sprotestswasdifficulttogauge.Spokesmenfortheprotests'organizersestimatedthattheyinvolved1,000fast-foodoutlets,andsomeotherretailers,suchasdepartmentstores,andclaimedthatwalkoutsshutdownsomerestaurants.McDonald'sCorp.andWendy'sCo.saidtheprotestshadminimaleffectsonoperationsandthattheywereunawareofanyshutdowns.AtmiddayThursdayindowntownChicago,oneofthecitiestargeted,severaloutletsofbothchainsseemedundisturbed.PeopleprotestedoutsideoneChicagoMcDonald'sforabout45minutes;arestaurantemployeereachedbyphone,whodidn'twanttobeidentified,saidnoneoftheprotesterswereemployedthere.BurgerKingWorldwideInc.didn'ttrespondtorequestsforcomment.Workersmarchingoutsidefast-foodrestaurantshavecalledforthechainstoincreasewagesto$15anhour—wagesnowcanbeaslowasthenationalminimumof$7.25anhour—andtoallowa"fairprocess"tojoinaunion.Therestaurantcompaniessaytheypayfairandcompetitivewagesandthatincreasesofthatsizewouldforceownerstocutstaff.Previousstrikeshavetargetedfast-foodchainsinmorethanadozencitiesfromNewYorktoSeattle.Thechainshavesaidthosestrikesalsodidn'tcausesignificantdisruptions.Butthemomentumofdemonstrationsisunusualinanindustrywhereorganizinghasbeendifficultbecauseofhighemployeeturnover.TheprotestscomeastheServiceEmployeesInternationalUnioninrecentmonthshashelpedestablishanewunioninatleastsixcitieswheretheunionandcommunityadvocacygroupshavebeenorganizingfast-foodstrikes,accordingtoorganizersanddocumentsfiledinrecentmonthswiththeLaborDepartment.ThecitiesincludeNewYork,ChicagoandSt.Louis.SE1Uofficialsandmembersofnonunioncommunitygroupsarelistedasofficersofthose-aunions."Fast-foodworkersneedaunionandwe'reproudtohelpthemgetitstarted,"saidKendallFells,listedaspresidentofaNewYork-basedunioncalledtheFastFoodWorkersCommitteeondocumentsfiledwiththeLaborDepartmentinFebruary.
    題目: It can be concluded from the text that().
  • A 、Unity is strength
  • B 、Blood will have blood
  • C 、Rome was not built in a day
  • D 、Different standpoint decides different perspective

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參考答案

【正確答案:D】

推斷題。本文主要講述了美國一場(chǎng)由工會(huì)支持的多家城市的快餐店員參與的罷工活動(dòng)。文章分別從員工和雇主的不同角度對(duì)此次罷工進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。讀完全文,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),在對(duì)待工資和此次罷工方面,雇主和員工、工會(huì)的看法存在巨大分歧,由此可知D項(xiàng)“立場(chǎng)不同,觀點(diǎn)也不同”符合上述意思,故為正確答案。A項(xiàng)“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”、B項(xiàng)“以血還血”和C項(xiàng)“冰凍三尺非一日之寒”與原文不符,故排除。

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