- 閱讀理解A
題干：Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,evenuseful.Didyouknowthattheaveragestudenthas5-6friends,orthatafriendwhowaspreviouslyanenemyislikedmorethanonewhohasalwaysbeenontherightside?Wouldyoubelievethatphysicallyattractiveindividualsarepreferredasfriendstothoselesscomely,andisitfairthatphysicallyattractivedefendantsarelesslikelytobefoundguiltyincourt?Unfortunately,suchtitbits(趣聞）donottellusmuchmoreaboutthenatureorthepurposeoffriendship.Infact，studiesoffriendshipseemtoimplicatemorecomplexfactors.Forexample，onefunctionfriendshipseemstofulfillisthatitsupportstheimagewehaveofourselves，andconfirmsthevalueoftheattitudeswehold.Certainlyweappeartoprojectourselvesontoourfriends；severalstudieshaveshownthatwejudgethemtobemorelikeusthanthey(objectively)are.Thissuggeststhatweoughttochoosefriendswhoaresimilartous(“birdsofafeather”)ratherthanthosewhowouldbecomplementary(“oppositesattract”).Inourexperiment，somedevelopingfriendshipsweremonitoredamongstfirst-yearstudentslivinginthesamehostel.Itwasfoundthatsimilarityofattitudes(towardspolitics，religionandethics，pastimesandaesthetics)wasagoodpredictorofwhatfriendshipswouldbeestablishedbytheendoffourmonths，thoughithadlesstodowithinitialalliances-notsurprisingly,sinceattitudesmaynotbeobviousonfirstinspection.Therehavealsobeenstudiesofpairings，bothvoluntary(marriedcouples)andforced(studentroommates)，toseewhichremainedtogetherandwhichsplitup.Again,theevidenceseemstofavorsimilarityratherthancomplementarityasanomenofasuccessfulrelationship，thoughthereisacomplication：wheremarriageisconcerned,oncethefieldhasbeennarroweddowntopotentialmateswhocomefromsimilarbackgroundsandshareabroadrangeofattitudesandvalues，adegreeofcomplementarityseemstobecomedesirable.Whenacouplearenotjustsimilarbutalmostidentical,somethingelseseemstobeneeded.Similaritycanbreedcontemptithasalsobeenfoundthatwhenwefindothersobnoxious,wedislikethemmoreiftheyarelikeusthanwhentheyaredissimilar.Thedifficultyoflinkingfriendshipwithsimilarityofpersonalityprobablyreflectsthecomplexityofourpersonalities：wehavemanyfacetsandthereforerequireadisparategroupoffriendstosupportus.Thisofcoursecanexplainwhywemayhavetwoclosefriendswhohavelittleincommonandindeeddislikeeachother.Byandlarge，though，itlooksasthoughwewoulddowelltochoosefriends(andspouses)whoresembleus.Ifthiswerenotso,computerdatingagencieswouldhavegoneoutofbusinessyearsago.
題目：Studies of friendship have indicated that in seeking friends we_____. - A 、are looking for sympathy
- B 、insist on them having similar attitudes to ourselves
- C 、think they resemble us more than they really do
- D 、want to be flattered
掃碼下載億題庫(kù)
精準(zhǔn)題庫(kù)快速提分
參考答案【正確答案：C】
細(xì)節(jié)題。C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在第二段第三句的后半部分several studies have shown that we judgethem to be more like us than they (objectively) are 中出現(xiàn)’所以 C 選項(xiàng)正確。
您可能感興趣的試題- 1 【單選題】The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it（）.
- A 、in private
- B 、in secret
- C 、in public
- D 、in detail
- 2 【單選題】Andy is one of my best friends; he always（）me whenever I am in trouble.
- A 、stands out
- B 、stands by
- C 、stands up
- D 、stands up to
- 3 【單選題】Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients（）with doctors' orders.
- A 、comply
- B 、correspond
- C 、interfere
- D 、interact
- 4 【單選題】A friendship may be（）, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
- A 、identical
- B 、original
- C 、superficial
- D 、critical
- 5 【單選題】Sam admired his friends Frank and Jerry.He imitated( ).
- A 、every action of them
- B 、every of their actions
- C 、their every action
- D 、every action of theirs
- 6 【填空題】She is a vegetarian,( )all her friends are.
- 7 【閱讀理解A】 Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps（）.
- A 、keep students from being unrealistic
- B 、lower risks in choosing careers
- C 、ease freshmen’s financial burdens
- D 、relieve freshmen of pressures
- 8 【閱讀理解A】As indicated in the passage, the water problem_____.
- A 、has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
- B 、is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
- C 、poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
- D 、is already serious in certain parts of the world
- 9 【閱讀理解A】Research on friendship has demonstrated that_____.
- A 、every student has five or six friends
- B 、judges are always influenced by a pretty face
- C 、ugly people find it harder to make friends than beautiful people
- D 、we tend to grow fond of people if we dislike them at first sight
- 10 【閱讀理解A】Studies of marriage relationships indicate that_____.
- A 、exactly the same as bases for success apply for ordinary friendships
- B 、it is first of all necessary to limit prospective partners to people from similar backgrounds
- C 、opposites get on better than similar personalities
- D 、the most successful are those between people who are alike but not exactly
熱門試題換一換
- The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be（）by this device.
- 一個(gè)人從飲食中攝入的膽固醇和脂肪越多，他的血清膽固醇指標(biāo)就越高。存在著一個(gè)界限，在這個(gè)界限內(nèi)，二者成正比。超過(guò)了這個(gè)界限，即使攝入的膽固醇和脂肪急劇增加，血清膽固醇指標(biāo)也只會(huì)緩慢地有所提高。這個(gè)界限，對(duì)于各個(gè)人種是不一樣的，中國(guó)人大約是歐洲人人均膽固醇和脂肪攝入量的1/4。 上述判定最能支持以下哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論（）。
- 某單位在大年初一、初二、初三安排6個(gè)人值班，他們是高翔、黃海亮、孔杰輝、劉玲、彭光兵、宋祖德。每天需要2人值班。人員安排要滿足以下條件： （1）劉玲與彭光兵必須在同一天值班； （2）高翔與黃海亮不能在同一天值班； （3）如果孔杰輝在初一值班，那么高翔在初二值班； （4）如果宋祖德在初三值班，那么黃海亮在初二值班。 以下哪一項(xiàng)必然為真（）。
- 為保護(hù)海邊建筑免受海洋風(fēng)暴的襲擊，海濱度假地在海灘和建筑之間建起了巨大的防海墻。這些防海墻不僅遮住了這些建筑物的海景，而且使海灘本身也變窄了。因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴從水的一邊對(duì)海灘進(jìn)行侵蝕的同時(shí)，海灘卻不再向內(nèi)陸擴(kuò)展。 如果上述信息正確，從其出發(fā)，下列哪一項(xiàng)得到了最有力的支持（）。
- 3個(gè)人坐在有8個(gè)座位的一排椅子上，若每個(gè)人的左右兩邊都有空座位，則不同坐法的種數(shù)是（）。
- The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is（）.
- （12）
- （18）
億題庫(kù)—讓考試變得更簡(jiǎn)單
已有600萬(wàn)用戶下載
XAw8R