- 閱讀理解A
題干：Formostofthe20thcentury,Asiaaskeditselfwhatitcouldlearnfromthemodern,innovatingWest.Nowthequestionmustbereversed.WhatcantheWest’soverlyindebtedandsluggishnationslearnfromaflourishingAsia?Justafewdecadesago,Asia’stwogiantswerestagnatingunderfaultyeconomicideologies.However,onceChinabeganembracingfree-marketreformsinthe1980s,followedbyIndiainthe1990s,bothcountriesachievedrapidgrowth.Crucially,astheyopeneduptheirmarkets,theybalancedmarketeconomywithsensiblegovernmentdirection.AstheIndianeconomistAmartyaSenhaswiselysaid,“Theinvisiblehandofthemarkethasoftenreliedheavilyonthevisiblehandofgovernment.”ContrastthismiddlepathwithAmericaandEurope,whichhaveeachgoneideologicallyover-boardintheirownways.Sincethe1980s,Americahasbeenincreasinglyclingingtotheideologyofuncontrolledfreemarketsanddismissingtheroleofgovernment---followingRonaldRegan’sideathat“governmentisnotthesolutiontoourproblem;governmentistheproblem.“Ofcourse,whenthemarketscamecrashingdownin2007,itwasdecisivegovernmentinterventionthatsavedtheday.Despitethisfact,manyAmericansarestillstronglyopposedto“biggovernment.”IfAmericanscouldonlyfreethemselvesfromtheirantigovernmentdoctrine,theywouldbegintoseethattheAmerica’sproblemsarenotinsoluble.Afewsensiblefederalmeasurescouldputthecountrybackontherightpath.Asimpleconsumptiontaxof,say,5%wouldsignificantlyreducethecountry’shugegovernmentdeficitwithoutdamagingproductivity.AsmallgasolinetaxwouldhelpfreeAmericafromitsdependenceonoilimportsandcreateincentivesforgreenenergydevelopment.Inthesameway,asignificantreductionofwastefulagriculturalsubsidiescouldalsolowerthedeficit.Butinordertotakeadvantageofthesecommon-sensesolutions,Americanswillhavetoputasidetheirownattachmenttotheideaofsmallergovernmentandlessregulation.AmericanpoliticianswillhavetodevelopthecouragetofollowwhatistaughtinallAmericanpublic-policyschools:thattherearegoodtaxesandbadtaxes.Asiancountrieshaveembracedthiswisdom,andhavebuiltsoundlong-termfiscalpoliciesasaresult.Meanwhile,Europehasfallenpreytoadifferentideologicaltrap:thebeliefthatEuropeangovernmentswouldalwayshaveinfiniteresourcesandcouldcontinueborrowingasiftherewerenotomorrow.UnliketheAmericans,whofeltthatthemarketsknewbest,theEuropeansfailedtoanticipatehowthemarketswouldreacttotheirendlessborrowing.Today,theEuropeanUnioniscreatinga$580billionfundtowardoffsovereigncollapse.ThiswillbuytheEUtime,butitwillnotsolvethebloc’slargerproblem.
題目： What stopped the American economy from collapsing in 2007?（） - A 、Self-regulatory repair mechanisms of the free market
- B 、Cooperation between the government and businesses
- C 、Abandonment of big government by the public
- D 、Effective measures adopted by the government
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參考答案【正確答案：D】
細(xì)節(jié)題。2007年美國(guó)再次發(fā)生歷史罕見的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容“Of course, when the markets came crashing down in 2007, it was decisive government intervention that saved the day.”可以看出，政府的強(qiáng)力干預(yù)是渡過危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵因素。選項(xiàng)A突出市場(chǎng)的自我修復(fù)功能，不符合文章觀點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)B雖然提到了政府，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是政府和企業(yè)的合作，也不符合原文內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C指出去除了政府干擾，顯然不符合原文。
您可能感興趣的試題- 1 【閱讀理解A】 What can we conclude from the passage?（）
- A 、The related phenomenon mentioned by Brooks is irrelevant to Charlton’s theory
- B 、The bourgeois world should abandon the stress on individual’s vitality
- C 、Brooks hold the similar idea with Bruce Charlton
- D 、Our lack of intelligence and maturity is credited to the tendency of counterculture
- 2 【閱讀理解A】 From what he said at the end of the third paragraph, we can conclude that Michael Harris（）.
- A 、was surprised at the At Home Excite deal
- B 、was not satisfied with the At Home Excite deal
- C 、accused At Home of accumulating its wealth from wars
- D 、considered the At Home-Excite deal desirable to At Home
- 3 【閱讀理解A】 What can be inferred from the sentence “it’s the account holder who may get burned” (Line 2, Paragraph 1)?（）
- A 、The author asserts that the account holder should be careful about the free toaster
- B 、The author thinks that the account holder is the very person who used the toaster
- C 、The author suggests that the account holder should be careful about the bank
- D 、The author holds that the bank should be criticized
- 4 【閱讀理解A】 What is the author’s suggestion to the American public in face of the public government deficit?（）
- A 、They urge the government to revise its existing public policies
- B 、They develop green energy to avoid dependence on oil import
- C 、They give up the idea of smaller government and less regulation
- D 、They put up with the inevitable sharp increase of different taxes
- 5 【閱讀理解A】What is most unusual about American society?
- A 、Many Americans acquire guns illegally.
- B 、Ordinary people can possess guns legally.
- C 、The average citizen does not try to possess guns.
- D 、Many school children carry guns legally.
- 6 【閱讀理解A】What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?
- A 、People are free to develop their power of imagination.
- B 、People who are honest and work hard can succeed.
- C 、People are free from exploitation and oppression.
- D 、People can fully enjoy individual freedom.
- 7 【閱讀理解A】What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?
- A 、The American road to success is full of nightmares.
- B 、Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person's wealth.
- C 、The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.
- D 、What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.
- 8 【閱讀理解A】What are American drug companies doing to protect their high profits?
- A 、Labeling drugs bought from Canada as being fakes.
- B 、Threatening to cut back funding for new drug research.
- C 、Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies.
- D 、Attributing the raging epidemics to the ineffectiveness of Canadian drugs.
- 9 【閱讀理解A】What has affluence brought to American society?
- A 、Renewed economic security.
- B 、A sense of self-fulfillment.
- C 、New conflicts and complaints.
- D 、Misery and anti-social behavior.
- 10 【閱讀理解A】What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?
- A 、The habit of thinking independently.
- B 、Profound knowledge of the world.
- C 、Practical abilities for future career.
- D 、The confidence in intellectual pursuits.
熱門試題換一換
- In many people's mind, Spring Festival is（）with presents, nice food and beautiful clothes.
- The Space Age（）in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the SovietUnion.
- Mr.White as well as his wife( )a number of countries in the past few years.
- 。（） （1）-9，-1成等差數(shù)列 （2）-9，，-1成等比數(shù)列
- 有一水池，單開A管10小時(shí)可注滿，單開B管12小時(shí)可注滿，開了兩管5小時(shí)后，A管壞了，只有B管繼續(xù)工作，則注滿一池水共用了（）。
- 的解集是（）。
- Which of the following statements is true?（）
- 120 presidents and prime ministers will gather in New York for a UNconference on climate change. It is the first time the subject has brought somany leaders together since the ill-fated Copenhagen summit of 2009. Now, asthen, they will assert that reining in global warming is a political priority.Some may commit their governments to policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gasemissions. According to scientists, cutting carbon-dioxideemission is an essential part of reducing catastrophic risk from climatechange. Yet governments are persistently reluctant to provide estimates of howmuch carbon a policy saves. That may because, in countries where climate changeis controversial, it makes more sense to talk about the other benefits a schemeoffers rather than its effect on carbon. Or it may be that, in countries whichare enthusiastic about renewable energy, pointing out that it may not save thatmuch carbon is seen as unhelpful. Or perhaps governments think climate changeis so serious that all measures must be taken, regardless of cost.
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