- 閱讀理解A
題干：Americanstodaydon'tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes，entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notscholars.Evenourschoolsarewherewesendourchildrentogetapracticaleducation-nottopursueknowledgeforthesakeofknowledge.Symptomsofpervasiveanti-intellectualisminourschoolsaren'tdifficulttofind.“Schoolshavealwaysbeeninasocietywherepracticalismoreimportantthanintellectual,"sayseducationwriterDianeRavitch.“Schoolscouldbeacounterbalance."Ravitch'slatestbook,LeftBack：ACenturyofFailedSchoolReforms，tracestherootsofanti-intellectualisminourschools,concludingtheyareanythingbutacounterbalancetotheAmericandistasteforintellectualpursuits.Buttheycouldandshouldbe.Encouragingkidstorejectthelifeofthemindleavesthemvulnerabletoexploitationandcontrol.Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers，theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy.Continuingalongthispath,sayswriterEarlShorris,”Wewillbecomeasecond-ratecountry.Wewillhavealesscivilsociety.”“Intellectisresentedasaformofpowerorprivilege,”writeshistorianandprofessorRichardHofstadterinAnti-IntellectualisminAmericanlife，aPulitzerPrizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intellectualisminUSpolitics,religion,andeducation.Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.Practicality,commonsense,andnativeintelligencehavebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfromabook.RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren：“Weareshutupinschoolsandcollegerecitationroomsfor10or15yearsandcomeoutatlastwithabellyfulofwordsanddonotknowathing.”MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnexemplifiedAmericananti-intellectualism.Itsheroavoidsbeingcivilized-goingtoschoolandlearningtoread-sohecanpreservehisinnategoodness.Intellect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativeintelligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.Intellectisthecritical,creative,andcontemplativesideofthemind.Intelligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,re-order,andadjust,whileintellectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizesandimagines.Schoolremainsaplacewhereintellectismistrusted.Hofstadtersaysourcountry'seducationalsystemisinthegripsofpeoplewho“joyfullyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytointellectandtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastintellectualpromise”.
題目：What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school? - A 、The habit of thinking independently.
- B 、Profound knowledge of the world.
- C 、Practical abilities for future career.
- D 、The confidence in intellectual pursuits.
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參考答案【正確答案：C】
細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第三句提到，甚至我們的學(xué)校也只是我們送孩子去接受實(shí)用教育（a practicaleducation)而不是為了知識(shí)而去求知（pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge)的地方，由此可以得出C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
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- A 、impulse
- B 、influence
- C 、obligation
- D 、sympathy
- 2 【單選題】The experts think that it is not right for parents to（）their wishes on their children.
- A 、impose
- B 、base
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- D 、fix
- 3 【單選題】（）up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
- A 、Growing
- B 、Rearing
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- A 、Marijuana is the illegal drug most used by kids
- B 、Pot smoking may directly lead to the use of cocaine and heroin by young people
- C 、The withdrawal from pot smoking contributes to abandoning other drugs
- D 、This is the way they found effective to make contributions to society
- 5 【閱讀理解A】What is most unusual about American society?
- A 、Many Americans acquire guns illegally.
- B 、Ordinary people can possess guns legally.
- C 、The average citizen does not try to possess guns.
- D 、Many school children carry guns legally.
- 6 【閱讀理解A】What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?
- A 、People are free to develop their power of imagination.
- B 、People who are honest and work hard can succeed.
- C 、People are free from exploitation and oppression.
- D 、People can fully enjoy individual freedom.
- 7 【閱讀理解A】What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?
- A 、The American road to success is full of nightmares.
- B 、Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person's wealth.
- C 、The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.
- D 、What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.
- 8 【閱讀理解A】What are American drug companies doing to protect their high profits?
- A 、Labeling drugs bought from Canada as being fakes.
- B 、Threatening to cut back funding for new drug research.
- C 、Reducing supplies to uncooperative Canadian pharmacies.
- D 、Attributing the raging epidemics to the ineffectiveness of Canadian drugs.
- 9 【閱讀理解A】What has affluence brought to American society?
- A 、Renewed economic security.
- B 、A sense of self-fulfillment.
- C 、New conflicts and complaints.
- D 、Misery and anti-social behavior.
- 10 【閱讀理解A】Why do parents urge their children to apply to more school than ever?
- A 、They want to increase their children chances of entering a prestigious college.
- B 、They hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships.
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