- 閱讀理解A
題干：Ifthose“madmoments”-whenyoucan’trememberwhatyourfriendhastoldyouorwhereyouleftyourkeys-arebecomingmorefrequent,mentalexercisesandahealthybraindietmayhelp.Justasbodiesrequiremoremaintenancewiththepassingyears，sodobrains’whichscientistsnowknowshowsignsofagingasearlyasthe20sand30s.“Brainagingstartsataveryyoungage,youngerthananyofushadimaginedandtheseprocessescontinuegraduallyovertheyears，”saidDr.GarySmall,thedirectoroftheCenteronAgingattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“I’mconvincedthatitisnevertooearlytogetstartedonamentalorbrain-fitnessprogram，”headded.Inhisbook,X.T.the51-year-oldneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)listswhathereferstoasthe10suggestionsforkeepingthebrainyoung.Theyincludetrainingmemory，buildingskills，reducingstress，mentalexercises,brainfoodandahealthylifestyle.It'sagameplanforkeepingbraincellssparkingandneuralnetworksinperfectshape.“Misplacingyourkeysacoupleoftimesdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartlabelingyourcabinets.Memorylossisnotaninevitableconsequenceofaging.Ourbrainscanfightback，”hesaid.Smallprovidestheweaponsforafull-scaleattack.Simplememorytestsgiveanindicationofwhatyouareupagainstandtoolssuchas“l(fā)ook”and“connect”aredesignedtomakesurethatimportantthingssuchasnamesanddatesareneverforgotten.“Soifyouwantedtolearnnamesandfaces,forexample,youmeetMrs.Beattyandyounoticeadistinguishingfacialfeature，maybeahigheyebrow，”saidSmall.“Youassociatethefirstthingthatcomestomind.IthinkoftheactorWarrenBeattysoIcreateamentalpictureofWarrenBeattykissingherbrow.，，Smalladmitsitmaysoundabitstrangebuthesaysitworks.“Mentalexercisescouldbeanythingfromdoingcrosswordpuzzlesandwritingwithyourlefthandifyouarerighthandedorlearningalanguage.Itcouldbeanythingthatisfunthatpeopleenjoydoing”，headdedHealsorecommendsphysical，exercise，alow-fatdietandeatingfoodsrichinfattyacids，suchasfish,nuts,andfruitsandvegetableshighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑）includingblueberriesandonionsinadditiontoreducingstress.
題目：By giving the example “you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing eyebrow”, Dr.Small is trying to explain the memory tool of_____. - A 、look
- B 、physical exercises
- C 、connect
- D 、mental exercises
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參考答案【正確答案：A】
推斷題。 答案在第六段 。 由 Simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up againstand tools such as “l(fā)ook” and “connect" are designed to make sure… 可知這個(gè)例子是針對(duì)前面的 look 和 connect 兩個(gè)工具的，而通過(guò) notice a distinguishing facial feature… 可推知答案為 A選項(xiàng)。
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- 9 【閱讀理解A】The author mentions Colleen's example to show_____.
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- 10 【閱讀理解A】By saying “I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create… her brow”，Dr. Small is trying to explain the memory tool of_____.
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