- 閱讀理解A
題干：Youheartherefrainallthetime：theUSeconomylooksgoodstatistically,butitdoesn’tfeelgood.Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluent(富裕的）SocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.TheAffluentSocietyisamodernclassicbecauseithelpeddefineanewmomentinthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,“hunger,sickness,andcold”threatenednearlyeveryone,Galbraithwrote.“Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.Obviouslyitisnotofours.”AfterWorldWarII，thedreadofanotherGreatDepressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.Inthe1930sunemploymenthadaveraged18.2percent；inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.Throughadvertisingcompaniesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn’treallywantorneed.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunfulfilling.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecausepeopleinstinctivelyandwronglylabeledgovernmentonlyas“anecessaryevil”.It’softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead；everyoneelseisstandingstillorfallingbehind·Well,therearemanyundeservingrich-overpaidchiefexecutives,forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople’sincomesareincreasing.From1995to2004,inflation-adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to$43,200.Peoplefeel“squeezed”becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon’tsatisfytheirrisingwants-forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare，moreeducation，fasterInternetconnections.Theothergreatfrustrationisthatithasnoteliminatedinsecurity.Peopleregardjobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatparthaseroded.Moreworkersfearthey’vebecome“thedisposableAmerican”,asLouisUchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictstemmedfrompoverty，thearrivalofwidespreadaffluencesuggestedUtopian(烏托邦式的）possibilities.Uptoapoint,affluencesucceeds.Thereismuchlessphysicalmiserythanbefore.Peoplearebetteroff.Unfortunately,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsoftheircitizens.Butthequestforgrowthletsloosenewanxietiesandeconomicconflictsthatdisturbthesocialorder.Affluenceliberatestheindividual,promisingthateveryonecanchooseauniquewaytoself-fulfillment.Butthepromiseissoextravagantthatitpredestinesmanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoicesthathaveanti-socialconsequences,includingfamilybreakdownandobesity(肥胖癥）.Statisticalindicatorsofhappinesshavenotrisenwithincomes.Shouldwebesurprised?Notreally.We’vesimplyreaffirmedanoldtruth：thepursuitofaffluencedoesnotalwaysendwithhappiness.
題目：Why do people feel squeezed when their average income rises considerably? - A 、Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.
- B 、Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.
- C 、The distribution of wealth is uneven between the rich and the poor.
- D 、Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.
掃碼下載億題庫(kù)
精準(zhǔn)題庫(kù)快速提分
參考答案【正確答案：A】
歸納題。題干問(wèn)及當(dāng)人們的收人大幅度提高的時(shí)候，為什么感到壓抑？我們可以通過(guò)feelsqueezed 定位到第四段的最后一句 People feel “squeezed” because their rising incomes oftendon’t satisfy their rising wants-for bigger homes，more health care，more education，faster Internet connections. 由此可見(jiàn)，人們收入的增長(zhǎng)根本無(wú)法滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的，諸如住房、醫(yī)療、教育和通訊等等物質(zhì)享受的需求。
您可能感興趣的試題- 1 【單選題】Why do you（）interrupting me when I have repeatedly asked you to stop?
- A 、take on
- B 、subject to
- C 、persist in
- D 、submit to
- 2 【閱讀理解A】 The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to（）.
- A 、update their to-do lists
- B 、make passing time fulfilling
- C 、carry their plans through
- D 、pursue carefree reading
- 3 【閱讀理解A】Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?
- A 、Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.
- B 、Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.
- C 、Her female students can do just as well as male students.
- D 、More female students are pursuing science than before.
- 4 【閱讀理解A】Why aren’t people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?
- A 、Because many families are divorced.
- B 、Because government aid is now rare.
- C 、Because their wages are low.
- D 、Because the cost of living is rising.
- 5 【閱讀理解A】According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because_____.
- A 、public spending hasn’t been cut down as expected
- B 、the government has proved to be a necessary evil
- C 、they are in fear of another Great Depression
- D 、materialism has run wild in modern society
- 6 【閱讀理解A】How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
- A 、She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professionals.
- B 、She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.
- C 、She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.
- D 、She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.
- 7 【閱讀理解A】Why do Americans feel humiliated?
- A 、Their economy is plunging.
- B 、Their currency has slumped.
- C 、They can’t afford trips to Europe.
- D 、They have lost half of their assets.
- 8 【閱讀理解A】How do many Europeans feel about the US with the devalued dollar?
- A 、They feel contemptuous of it.
- B 、They are sympathetic with it.
- C 、They regard it as a superpower on the decline.
- D 、They think of it as a good tourist destination.
- 9 【閱讀理解A】How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
- A 、Optimistic.
- B 、Confused.
- C 、Carefree.
- D 、Panicked.
- 10 【閱讀理解A】Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?
- A 、They would benefit in certain ways.
- B 、The stock market shows signs of recovery.
- C 、Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
- D 、The purchasing power would be enhanced.
熱門試題換一換
- It seems that neither Bin Laden nor his followers( )such a drastic turn in the field.
- 經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)，某機(jī)場(chǎng)的一個(gè)安檢口每天中午辦理安檢手續(xù)的乘客人數(shù)及相應(yīng)的概率如下表： 該安檢口2天中至少有1天中午辦理安檢手續(xù)的乘客人數(shù)超過(guò)15的概率是（）。
- 李赫、張嵐、林宏、何柏、邱輝五位是同事，近日他們各自買了一輛不同品牌小轎車，分別為雪鐵龍、奧迪、寶馬、奔馳、桑塔納。這五輛車的顏色分別是五個(gè)人名字的最后一個(gè)字的諧音：黑、藍(lán)、紅、白、灰，但他們各自所買車的顏色都與其名字的最后一個(gè)字諧音的顏色不同。已知李赫買的是藍(lán)色的雪鐵龍。 以下哪項(xiàng)排列可能依次對(duì)應(yīng)張嵐、林宏、何柏、邱輝所買的車（）。
- 許多人認(rèn)為，香煙廣告是造成青少年吸煙流行的關(guān)鍵原因。但是，挪威自1975年以來(lái)一直禁止香煙廣告，這個(gè)國(guó)家青少年吸煙的現(xiàn)象卻至少和那些不禁止香煙廣告的國(guó)家一樣流行。 上述斷定最能支持以下那些結(jié)論（）。
- 20世紀(jì)五六十年代，游隼（一種肉食鳥(niǎo)）的數(shù)量在快速下降，并在70年代初期達(dá)到了歷史的最低點(diǎn)。科學(xué)家認(rèn)為下降的原因是在農(nóng)村地區(qū)大量使用了殺蟲(chóng)劑DDT。 下列各項(xiàng)，哪一項(xiàng)如果正確，最能支持科學(xué)家的聲明（）。
- 我國(guó)著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家李四光，在對(duì)東北的地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期、深入的調(diào)查研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)，松遼平原的地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)與中亞細(xì)亞極其相似。他判斷，既然中亞細(xì)亞蘊(yùn)藏大量的石油，那么松遼平原很可能也蘊(yùn)藏著大量石油。后來(lái)，大慶油田的開(kāi)發(fā)證明了李四光的推斷是對(duì)的。 以下哪項(xiàng)與李四光的推理方式相似（）。
- The workers in Fiat’s plant were pessimisticbecause（）.
- 某班有50名學(xué)生，其中女生26名，在某次選拔測(cè)試中，有27名學(xué)生未通過(guò)，則有9名男生通過(guò)。（） （1）在通過(guò)的學(xué)生中，女生比男生多5人 （2）在男生中未通過(guò)的人數(shù)比通過(guò)的人數(shù)多6人
- 從分別寫(xiě)有數(shù)字1、2、3、4、5的5張卡片中任意取出2張，把第一張卡片上的數(shù)字作為十位數(shù)字，第二張卡片上的數(shù)字作為個(gè)位數(shù)字，組成一個(gè)兩位數(shù)。則所組成的數(shù)是3的倍數(shù)的概率是（）。
- 托馬斯·潘恩在《常識(shí)》一書(shū)中討論了君主制和世襲制是否合理的問(wèn)題。對(duì)于那些相信世襲制度合理的人，潘恩迫問(wèn)并回答道，最初的國(guó)王是如何產(chǎn)生的呢?只有3種可能——或者通過(guò)抽簽，或者通過(guò)選舉，或者通過(guò)篡權(quán)。如果第一位國(guó)王是通過(guò)抽簽或選舉產(chǎn)生的，這就為以后的國(guó)王們奠定了先例，從而否定了世襲的做法。如果第一位國(guó)王的王位是篡權(quán)得到的，那誰(shuí)也不會(huì)如此大膽，竟敢為王位的世襲加以辯護(hù)。 以下哪一項(xiàng)最好地描述了潘恩的論證所使用的技巧（）。
億題庫(kù)—讓考試變得更簡(jiǎn)單
已有600萬(wàn)用戶下載
2XeZb