Financial statement analysis is a crucial tool for evaluating the financial health and performance of a company. It involves examining the financial statements of a company, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, to gain insights into its financial position, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. The scope of financial statement analysis includes:

1. Financial performance analysis: This involves analyzing the company's financial statements to determine its profitability, revenue growth, and return on investment. This analysis helps investors and analysts to assess the company's ability to generate profits and create value for shareholders.

2. Financial position analysis: This involves analyzing the company's financial statements to determine its liquidity and solvency. This analysis helps investors and analysts to assess the company's ability to meet its short-term and long-term obligations.

3. Trend analysis: This involves analyzing the company's financial statements over a period of time to identify trends and patterns in its financial performance. This analysis helps investors and analysts to identify potential risks and opportunities in the company's financial performance.

4. Comparative analysis: This involves comparing the company's financial performance with that of its competitors or industry peers. This analysis helps investors and analysts to assess the company's relative performance and position in the market.

5. Ratio analysis: This involves calculating and analyzing financial ratios, such as liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and debt ratios, to gain insights into the company's financial performance and position.

In summary, financial statement analysis helps investors and analysts to make informed investment decisions, assess the creditworthiness of a company, and identify potential risks and opportunities in the company's financial performance.