The Normal Distribution：μ;indicated as X ~ Nμ:Approximately 99% fall in μ ± 2.58σ.[PracticemeanNZ corresponding to 8% must equal 50%. So P8% ≤ Portfolio return ≤ 11% = 0.5832 – 0.50 = 0.0832 or approximately 8.3 percent.

The Lognormal Distribution：lnY:[PracticeBcannot have negative values.

The Binomial Distribution：p,of success is constant for:[Practice:[Practicethree.

Applications of the Normal Distribution：horizon.,safety-first ratioSFRatio=[ERP–RL]σP?[Practice:ABCAllocation C = 8.5 – 4.5 14.34 = 0.279

Point and Interval Estimates of the Population Mean：value that we calculate from sample observations using an estimator is:distribution.,meanEfficiency.[Practiceerror

National Economic Accounts and the Balance of Payments：where:SpC–Sg.productive resources and its ability to repay its liabilities.Current

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Different Tools of Fiscal Policy：Different Tools of Fiscal Policy:DirectCapitalpowerful as the direct effects.

Factors Influencing the Mix of Fiscal and Monetary Policy：Monetary Policy;by the political context.:Both fiscal and monetary policies suffer from;lack of precise knowledge of where:studyNoaccommodation.

Theories of the Business Cycle - Neoclassical and Austrian Schools：hand,every good at which supply equals demand.:schoolto do in the recession phase is to allow the necessary market adjustment to take place as quickly as possible.

What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?：Once accepted as a member:每年交述職報(bào)告和年費(fèi)but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.Case

What's the meaning of independence and objectivity in professionalism?：or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity.（那些被合理認(rèn)為將會(huì)影響?yīng)毩⒖陀^的威逼利誘都要不為所動(dòng)）,但在他人眼中會(huì)影響?yīng)毩⑿砸膊恍校┛赡艿脑捠孪扰督o雇主告訴雇主是為了引起雇主的同意

How to understand the Code of ethics and trust in the investment profession?：I,Professionalism:II:IIIIVVVIVIIResponsibilities as a CFA member or candidate