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2019年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Only a few people have( )to the full facts of the incident.【單選題】
A.access
B.resort
C.contact
D.path
正確答案:A
答案解析:have access to是常用搭配,意思是“有……的途徑,有機會做……”。譯:只有一些人知道事情的全部真相。resort (憑借)手段,勝地,常去之地;contact接觸;path小道,途徑,方式。
2、Our manager is()an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.【單選題】
A.calling on
B.calling in
C.calling up
D.calling for
正確答案:A
答案解析:call on意思是“拜訪,號召”。譯:我們經(jīng)理正拜訪一位重要的客戶,今天下午回來。call in叫……進來,召來;call up打電話;使人想起;call for要求,需要。
3、Would you please not()this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead?【單選題】
A.release
B.relieve
C.relate
D.retain
正確答案:A
答案解析:release意思是“釋放,發(fā)行,發(fā)布”。譯:請在我們給你許可后再發(fā)布這個消息行嗎? relieve減輕,緩解;relate講述,敘述,關(guān)聯(lián);retain保留,保持。
4、We are interested in the weather because it()us so directly - what we wear, what we do,and even how we feel.【單選題】
A.benefits
B.affects
C.guides
D.effects
正確答案:B
答案解析:affect意思是“影響”。譯:我們關(guān)注天氣,因為它直接影響我們穿什么,做什么,甚至我們的感覺。benefit有利于;guide指導,引導;effect產(chǎn)生,造成。
5、The old gentleman was a very()looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.【單選題】
A.respectful
B.respected
C.respective
D.respectable
正確答案:D
答案解析:respectable意思是“值得尊敬的,體面的”。譯:這位老先生一頭灰發(fā),戴著一副金質(zhì)眼鏡,看上去是一位十分可敬的人。respectful恭敬的,尊重別人的;respected被尊敬的(過去分詞,非形容詞);respective各自的,分別的。
6、That part of the city has long been()for its street violence.【單選題】
A.notorious
B.responsible
C.historical
D.illegal
正確答案:A
答案解析:notorious意思是“臭名昭著的”。譯:該市的這片區(qū)域長期以來一直以街頭暴力而臭名昭著。responsible負責的;historical歷史上的;illegal非法的。
7、Nobody likes him because he( )others.【單選題】
A.is always criticizing
B.always criticizes
C.does always criticize
D.has always criticized
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】沒有人喜歡他,因為他總是喜歡批評別人。
【解析】always與現(xiàn)在進行時連用時(be always doing),表示強烈的主觀或感情色彩,尤其是不滿或厭煩等情緒,可譯為“老是,一直”,故選A才能與主句"Nobody likes him"形成語義對應(yīng)。
B項從always自身語義角度來講,表示“經(jīng)常性”動作行為,常用一般現(xiàn)在時,形式是正確的,但更多的是講“客觀狀況”,與主句"Nobody likes him"的主觀情感不能形成很好的語義對應(yīng);C項雖有助動詞does表示強調(diào),但與“主觀的不滿”是兩回事。
8、
Roderick Gilkey wants to observe that
【閱讀理解B】A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism
B.companies should get rid of deadlines
C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active
D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people's eyes
E.what happens when executives are making decisions
F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems
G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety and disgust
正確答案:E
答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章第八段。該段末句指出“埃默里大學的管理學教授羅德里克·吉爾基與同事共同展開了一項研究,考察管理者制定戰(zhàn)略決策時的腦部活動”。E項是原文內(nèi)容的重現(xiàn),考生很容易匹配對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,故E項為正確答案。
9、
Not content with its doubtful claim to produce cheap food for our own population, the factory farming industry also argues that “hungry nations are benefiting from advances made by the poultry industry”. In fact,rather than helping the fight against malnutrition in “hungry nations,”the spread of factory farming has, inevitably aggravated the problem.
Large-scale intensive meat and poultry production is a waste of food resources. This is because more protein has to be fed to animals in the form of vegetable matter than can ever be recovered in the form of meat. Much of the food value is lost in the animal’s process of digestion and cell replacement. Neither, in the case of chicken, can one eat feathers, blood, feet or head. In all, only about 44% of the live animal fits to be eaten as meat.
This means one has to feed approximately 9-10 times as much food value to the animal than one can consume from the carcass. As a system for feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times of crisis, grain is the food of life.
【英譯漢】答案解析:
農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)不滿意懷疑他們提供便宜食物的說法,爭辯道“饑餓國家會從家禽業(yè)發(fā)展中受益。”事實上,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)的推廣并沒有幫助“饑餓國家”解決營養(yǎng)不良問題,而是使這個問題更為嚴重。
大范圍密集的肉類和家禽浪費了糧食資源。這是因為,以蔬菜的形式喂給動物的蛋白質(zhì)要比常吃肉形成的蛋白質(zhì)多。許多營養(yǎng)成分在動物的消化和細胞替換的過程中丟失了。以雞為例,人不能吃雞的羽毛、血、腳、頭,總之,動物身上只有44%的部分可供人吃。
這意味著,我們喂給動物的營養(yǎng)大約在是我們要從它們身上得到的營養(yǎng)的9-10倍。這種幫助饑餓國家的計劃會造成災(zāi)難性的后果。在危機時刻,谷物就成了生命的食物。
10、(2) 【閱讀理解B】
A.Set a Good Example for Your Kids
B.Build Your Kids' Work Skills
C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities
D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis
E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies
F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are
G.Build Your Kids' Sense of Responsibility
正確答案:D
答案解析:
Para 3①Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique,pop stars and vaunted athletes. ②Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are.③Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future.④When asked what they want to do,they should be discouraged from saying " I have no idea." ⑤ They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
①孩子需要各種各樣真實的榜樣——絕不是他們小圈子里的人,也不是明星或受到吹捧的運動員。②經(jīng)常在就餐時與孩子談?wù)摷彝コ蓡T所認識的人以及他們是如何取得現(xiàn)在的成就的。③與孩子談?wù)撘幌履懵殬I(yè)生涯中的樂趣以及存在的問題,并鼓勵他們?yōu)樽约旱奈磥碜鲆恍┐蛩恪"墚攩査麄儗硐胱鍪裁吹臅r候,應(yīng)阻止他們回答說“我不知道”。⑤他們可以不斷地改變想法,但是對未來沒有任何明確的構(gòu)想可不怎么好。
本段講述第二條建議。①直言孩子需要學習榜樣(authentic models),那如何做到這一點呢?②③建議與孩子經(jīng)常探討“周圍熟人”和“自己”,目的是讓孩子以這些人為榜樣對未來形成認識;④進一步指出要鼓勵孩子對未來要有想法,⑤從反面再次強調(diào)孩子對未來要有自己的想法。由此可見,本段的主題是建議家長經(jīng)常與孩子探討未來,故D正確。
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