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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(18)【完形填空】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“當(dāng)我結(jié)束工作回到家的時候,我總是感到()。” A. 被忽視的、 B. 疲憊的;C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饑餓的,根據(jù)語義,應(yīng)為B。
2、(12)【完形填空】
A.chances
B.downsides
C.benefits
D.principles
正確答案:B
答案解析:本句題干意為“這種看法是建立在失業(yè)率造就就業(yè)率這個概念()這種的基礎(chǔ)上的”,A. 機(jī)會;B. 下降趨勢; C. 福利; D. 原則,依次代入B最符合題意,因此B為正確答案。
3、(4)【完形填空】
A.characterized
B.divided
C.balanced
D.measured
正確答案:A
答案解析:“one by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的補(bǔ)充成分,起修飾作用,A以.....為特點的; B分開的; C平衡的; D. 基于......標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;A代入原句,符合句意,“這個荒蕪之地毫無意義”,因此A為正確答案。
4、The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done forsports is().【閱讀理解A】
A.tolerant
B.critical
C.uncertain
D.sympathetic
正確答案:B
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the author’s attitude to what UK government have done forsport可以再次鎖定原文中關(guān)于政府的部分,可見這一題與24題是有一定聯(lián)系的。第四段一開始作者提出了自己對政府的期許,但是事實上,政府卻沒有達(dá)到這一期許。But successive government have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. 政府負(fù)責(zé)賣地,從地方政府壓榨金錢,不重視學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動。可見,此處作者指責(zé)政府的一系列行為,由此可以得出答案B。critical:批判的; tolerant:寬容的,容忍的; uncertain:含糊的,不確定的; sympathetic:同情的,贊同的。
5、Julie Parks【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:F
答案解析:題干問Julie的觀點,對應(yīng)文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”,“young people value flexibility”,“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知該題對應(yīng)選項F。
6、(17)【完形填空】
A.demands
B.standards
C.qualities
D.threats
正確答案:A
答案解析:本句題干意為“最近,因為空閑時間對于工人來說相對(16),人們利用自由時間來平衡他們工作中腦力和情感()。”A.需求; B. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. 品質(zhì); D. 威脅,依次代入,只有A最符合題意,因此A為正確答案。
7、Rob Spohr【閱讀理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正確答案:B
答案解析:根據(jù)人名Rob Spohr,對應(yīng)文中 The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, 工作之間的差距是那個不需要技能,而那些需要很多技能。文中skill對應(yīng)選項skill(技能)。
8、(20)【完形填空】
A.technological
B.professional
C.educational
D.interpersonal
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 技術(shù)的;B. 職業(yè)的 ;C. 教育的; D. 人際的,由intensity可知應(yīng)選B。
9、The authorbelieves that London’s Olympic“l(fā)egacy” has failed to().【閱讀理解A】
A.boost population growth
B.promote sport participation
C.improve the city’s image
D.increase sport hours in schools
正確答案:B
答案解析:可以發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中第二段第一句話Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” is failing與題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” has failed to...對應(yīng),所以可以鎖定文章的第二段,從而找出解題的關(guān)鍵。第二段前半部分講了在最初的時候Olympic的目標(biāo),然而,事實卻事與愿違,... but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. 由這句話可以看出,Olympic并沒有推動大眾的參與性,與預(yù)期的目標(biāo)不符,所以選擇B。
10、According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ().【閱讀理解A】
A.simplify routine matters
B.absorb user attention
C.better interpersonal relations
D.increase work efficiency
正確答案:B
答案解析:由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Jenny Radesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段,接著題干中說digital products are designed to…可以知道,考查的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的目的,回歸到文中第一段,可知Jenny Radesky說了這樣一句話:Tech is designed to really suck on you in, and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement...電子產(chǎn)品就是為了促進(jìn)最大程度的參與性,由此可以得出答案B為了吸引用戶的注意力。其余選項在Jenny Radesky的話中都沒有體現(xiàn)。
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