部分省市2022年專升本考試舉行時(shí)間即將到來(lái)，已經(jīng)報(bào)名的小伙伴也在為考試做最后的準(zhǔn)備。在最后階段，除了教材學(xué)習(xí)之外，試題練習(xí)也是必不可少的。下面，幫考網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)部分專升本考試歷年真題，正在備考的小伙伴不妨來(lái)看看。

Are youaware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular senseresponsible fｏｒdirecting your muscles intelligently to the exact extentnecessary fｏｒeach action you perform. Fｏｒexample， when you reach fｏｒan object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles tothe brain stop your hａｎｄ&emsp；at the correct spot. This automatic perception of theposition of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense inaction.

Musclesare stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch toabout three inches. They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter ａｎｄ&emsp；thicker； they canstretch； ａｎｄ&emsp；they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-poweredmicroscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture likewood.

More thanhalf of a person‘s body is composed of musclefibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to performparticular actions， number more than five hundred.Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men fｏｒtheir body mass. Thatis why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， ｏｒhit as hard as an average man.

Accordingto the ｓｅｌｅｃｔion， the muscular sense is responsiblefｏｒ______.

A. theefficiency of our muscles B. the normal breathing function

C. directingour muscles intelligently D. the work of only our involuntary muscles

正確答案是：C

Intelligentuse of the muscles means that ________.

A. onealways knows what his muscles are doing

B. oneperforms simple actions whithout working

C. one‘s muscles are used only to the extentnecessary fｏｒeach action they perform

D. oneimproves muscular action consciously

正確答案是：C

Musclesare unique fibers because， they can ________.

A.contract B. stretch C. retract D. do all of the above

正確答案是：D

Under amicroscope， muscle cells appear to be_______.

A.textured like wood B. colored like wood

C. smoothａｎｄ&emsp；red D. short ａｎｄ&emsp；thick

正確答案是：A

Accordingto the ｓｅｌｅｃｔion more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______.

A. voluntarymuscles B. involuntary muscles

C. musclefibers D. sensory nerves

正確答案是：C

The largepart which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages， the fact that the control of the army andnavy was in the hands of those that spoke French， ａｎｄ&emsp；the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in Franceall resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French militaryterms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， ａｎｄ&emsp；Agincourtthat many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places havebeen taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by theFrench in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yetwe still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army ａｎｄ&emsp；thenavy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard ａｎｄ&emsp；spy， ａｎｄ&emsp；we have kept the names of officers suchas captain ａｎｄ&emsp；sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into Englishbecause they were needed to express a new object ｏｒa new idea. In other casesa French ａｎｄ&emsp；a native English word fｏｒthe same thing existed side by side.Sometimes one ｏｒthe other has since been lost from the language； but sometimesboth the borrowed ａｎｄ&emsp；the native word have been still in common use.

The mainidea of this passage is that ______.

A. mostof today‘s common English military termsdated from the sixteenth century ｏｒlater

B. astudy of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has playedin the history of England

C. manyFrench words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have sincedisappeared from the language

D. manymilitary terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age

正確答案是：D

All ofthe following have something to do with the introduction into English of manyFrench military terms except that _______.

A. warplayed an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

B. theEnglish army ａｎｄ&emsp；navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the warbetween Englａｎｄ&emsp；ａｎｄ&emsp；France

C. Franceinvaded Englａｎｄ&emsp；in the Middle Ages ａｎｄ&emsp；many battles were fought in England

D. muchof English fighting was done in France in the war between Englａｎｄ&emsp；ａｎｄ&emsp；France

正確答案是：C

The artof war has undergone such changes that _______.

A. we nolonger use any French words of the Middle Ages

B. manywords once common are not used any longer ａｎｄ&emsp；they are replaced by Italianwords

C. Frenchmilitary terms have disappeared from the English language

D. manywords once common are now only in historical use ａｎｄ&emsp；their places have beentaken by the newly-borrowed words

正確答案是：D

Which ofthe following is not the French word borrowed into English during the MiddleAges?

A.sergeant B. battle C. spy D. fight

正確答案是：D

Thewriter takes the words “battle” ａｎｄ&emsp；“fight” as an example to show______.

A. Frenchwords are needed to express something new

B. aFrench ａｎｄ&emsp；a native word fｏｒthe same thing have been still in common use sideby side

C. Frenchword ｏｒthe other has been lost from the English language

D. “battle” is theborrowed word ａｎｄ&emsp；“fight” is the native one

正確答案是：B

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