看到很多人在網(wǎng)上哭訴雅思考試有多難備考，小編也是一個(gè)過來人今天就為大家分析一下關(guān)于雅思自學(xué)的問題。

雅思考試是否建議自學(xué)

小編建議大家可以自學(xué)，但一定要有方向性的自學(xué)；同時(shí)，任何基礎(chǔ)、任何情況下，有老師指導(dǎo)的學(xué)習(xí)效果都會(huì)優(yōu)于僅自學(xué)的效果，前提是一定找到一個(gè)專業(yè)、適合自己的老師。

首先小編講一下兩個(gè)學(xué)生常見的備考誤區(qū)：

1.      盲目自學(xué)。盲目自學(xué)是大部分學(xué)生都可能會(huì)陷入的備考誤區(qū)。學(xué)生往往會(huì)自己購(gòu)買一些書籍、或者從網(wǎng)上看一些資料，便開始刷題自學(xué)。小編認(rèn)為自學(xué)是備考雅思中不可或缺的一部分，但是盲目自學(xué)是非常不可取的。

理論上來說，人是可以自學(xué)幾乎任何事情。但事實(shí)上，在實(shí)踐中它是非常困難的。這就是為什么人們想要進(jìn)入大學(xué)獲得良好教育的原因：無論處于什么樣的技能水平，有一個(gè)該領(lǐng)域的專家?guī)椭憧偸呛苡斜匾摹?span lang="EN-US">

雅思備考也是如此。考生在自學(xué)的過程中，往往容易處于一個(gè)沒有方向的狀態(tài)，效率也容易較低。以我們的輸入類科目聽力、閱讀為例，學(xué)生只買一本雅思書并不是提高閱讀技巧的好方法。重要的是，學(xué)生需要做符合自身英語水平的練習(xí)，找到自己的能力區(qū)間并且有方向地提升。同時(shí)，在做完題目之后也是需要通過老師的指導(dǎo)了解正確的答案以及它為什么正確。理論上學(xué)生是完全可以依靠自己來完成這些事情，這當(dāng)然可行，但在小編看來，對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，有一些外部指導(dǎo)對(duì)你都是非常有幫助的。

2.      盲目找老師。

這里所講的盲目找老師指的是在網(wǎng)上、或者是線下找老師的時(shí)候，沒有充分了解老師的經(jīng)歷和資質(zhì)，便找了一個(gè)老師進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)。但由于老師的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足或者不夠權(quán)威，往往容易給出錯(cuò)誤的指導(dǎo)，甚至耽誤學(xué)生拿分?jǐn)?shù)。

在小編看來，這樣比盲目自學(xué)更加不可取，因?yàn)檫@樣不僅損失了時(shí)間、也損失了金錢。老師再輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，起到的主要作用便是：指導(dǎo)方向、給出反饋。老師應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)給出學(xué)生一個(gè)充分的備考規(guī)劃（選用什么材料、如何正確使用備考材料、如何安排自己的備考時(shí)間、每個(gè)階段應(yīng)該做怎樣的事情），以及給出恰當(dāng)?shù)?span lang="EN-US">feedback（反饋意見）。不論是輸入類科目閱讀、聽力，還是輸出類科目口語、寫作，都很需要老師給出反饋，告訴學(xué)生差在哪里，需要怎么樣去提升。

以口語為例，小編有一個(gè)外國(guó)朋友30余年的英語教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，也在曼徹斯特大學(xué)教授過雅思課程，所以舉幾個(gè)外國(guó)朋友教學(xué)的案例吧。

“When I'm teaching people to prepare the IELTTS speaking exam, what I often do is ask them how to structure and answer for part one. Then I might ask the student to try it at home and try some questions recording their answer and repeating, listening to the recording, developing self awareness, what am I doing and so on. And then we listen to it together.”“

當(dāng)我朋友教學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備雅思口語考試時(shí)，我朋友經(jīng)常做的就是教他們?nèi)绾谓M織和回答part1的題目。然后他可能會(huì)要求學(xué)生在家里嘗試回答一些問題并將自己的答案錄音記錄下來，然后重復(fù)這個(gè)過程，之后再聽錄音，培育自我意識(shí)，知道自己在做什么。再之后，我們一起聽。”

“And then I can give feedback about what is natural, what is good and what is not so good in my case, I'm a native speaker, from IELTS teaching experience and from IELTS examination experience. But the student on his or her own can listen for hesitation stuff like that. But it's difficult to know is this a natural phrase? Is this not.? Is this what people want? Is this not? So when I can give some feedback, then students can gain with self practice, try and incorporate those lessons in their self study.”“

這樣他就可以提供反饋，讓學(xué)生了解什么樣的回答是自然的，什么是好的，什么又是不太好的因?yàn)槲遗笥咽且幻⒄Z學(xué)者，并且有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是自學(xué)的學(xué)生可能不能很好地作出判斷。他們很難知道這會(huì)是一個(gè)自然的短語嗎？這是我朋友想要的嗎？因此，通過他提供的一些反饋，學(xué)生能更好的通過自我練習(xí)將教學(xué)課程和自主學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來。”那我們應(yīng)該如何避免誤區(qū)、有效自學(xué)/找老師呢？

在小編眼里，自學(xué)和找老師并不是一個(gè)割裂的關(guān)系，而是相輔相成、互相配合的關(guān)系。

“It's not either or in my opinion, one way or another, you've got to get some input from outside yourself. And that input may come from random searches on the internet or it may come from somebody who you ask. Now, in my opinion, it is very difficult to improve your speaking skills significantly without any external support. If you do that, I think honestly that explains why people don't do as well as they could do. That doesn't mean some students might not do quite well, but I do definitely think they could have done better if they'd had some guidance.”

關(guān)于如何將二者結(jié)合起來，小編提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：

1.      最好不要完全依靠自學(xué)"

my suggestion is that it is better not to rely on self study entirely although self study will always be the backbone of everything you do. But you can get some guidance of what self study to do, practice the stuff that you've done and how to improve it. So those things would in theory make your self study more effective. So I'm saying, I give my points that learning with a good guide teacher, mentor and doing extensive well directed self study, not time wasting, well directed, ideally resemble directed by somebody who can show you what is necessary to do better, is the best way to get your best mark. That means whatever mark you get on your own, with this additional input and guidance and feedback, I think it's possible to do better. "

“總的來說，我的建議是，最好不要完全依靠自學(xué)，盡管自學(xué)是你所做的一切的支柱。但是你也可以獲取一些關(guān)于自學(xué)的指導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)你練習(xí)已經(jīng)完成的事情以及如何改進(jìn)它。理論上說這些東西會(huì)使你的自學(xué)更有效。所以我要說的是，與一位優(yōu)秀的老師一起學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行廣泛的有指導(dǎo)的自學(xué)，是獲得最佳成績(jī)的最佳方式。有指導(dǎo)的自學(xué)意味著他可以告訴你怎么可以做的更好，而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。這意味著無論你僅靠自學(xué)拿到什么分?jǐn)?shù)，在這些額外的輸入和指導(dǎo)以及反饋的幫助下，你都可以做得更好。”

2.      自學(xué)的過程中，將自學(xué)專注在所學(xué)習(xí)的特定事物上，不要關(guān)注其他太多無關(guān)信息。“Confine your self study to the the particular thing you're trying to learn not to more matter study thinking about the overall structure of the exam or where is a good place to take the exam or things like that. Focus on the things you need to know. Language, focus on language with your self study. And if you do get some external help, then make sure that you're getting it from the right kind of place or person. When I hear some of the things that my students tell me, that they've been told by teachers at different times or courses at different times, they are simply extraordinary.”

“將自學(xué)專注在你所學(xué)習(xí)的特定事物上，而不是擔(dān)心考試整體框架或考試地點(diǎn)等等。專注于你想要了解的事情。語言，在自學(xué)中專注于語言的學(xué)習(xí)。如果你得到一些外部幫助，那么請(qǐng)確保你是從正確的地方或個(gè)人那里得到的。我朋友經(jīng)常聽到他的學(xué)生說他們?cè)诓煌瑫r(shí)間從不同的老師或課程那里得知了不一樣的信息，其實(shí)這都是不夠可靠的信息來源。”

3．如果要獲取外部建議，確保來源可靠。

“you have to try to make sure if you're going to have some external advice, get it from a reliable source, just as if you are going to have an operation, you would like to check that the person doing the operation is qualified to do it. I would say the same. It’s quite as serious as an operation. If you're preparing for the IELTS exam, at least, and you do choose to have some advice or support or teaching what everyone to call it, try to make sure that you're getting it from a reliable source. And reliable really means that they are qualified. Take cases speaking for example, they would know what is natural language. They would know how to evaluate your answers, how natural are they, are they the type of answer which is what the examiner is looking for. This kind of thing. Maybe you could ask people to explain how they do that, or why they're qualified to do that. Of course, a bad guide is probably wasted their guide at all. That's why you must choose carefully. But I think if you try and combine the best of self study and the best of getting some guidance about what you're doing, then for the vast majority of people, that will be the best way to do your personal best.”

“如果你要獲得一些外部建議，請(qǐng)確保你是從可靠的來源獲取，就像你馬上要進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)手術(shù)時(shí)，你會(huì)檢查做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生是否有足夠的資質(zhì)。這兩者是一樣的,你必須嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。如果您正在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試，并且你想要獲得一些建議、支持或者教導(dǎo)，請(qǐng)盡量確保你從可靠的來源獲得它。可靠意味著他們是有資質(zhì)的。拿口語舉例來說，有資質(zhì)的老師會(huì)知道什么是自然的語言，他們會(huì)知道如何評(píng)估你的答案，你的回答是否自然，你的答案是否是小編喜歡的類型等等。或許你可以讓他們告訴你他們是如何做的，或者為什么他們是有資質(zhì)的。一個(gè)糟糕的指導(dǎo)完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，這就是為什么你必須謹(jǐn)慎選擇你的指導(dǎo)老師。但小編認(rèn)為，對(duì)于絕大多數(shù)人來說，在學(xué)習(xí)這件事情上，結(jié)合自學(xué)和外在的指導(dǎo)將是個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式。”

以上就是我為大家分析的關(guān)于雅思自學(xué)的問題，希望能幫助那些正在備考的考生們，最后祝大家能夠通過雅思考試。