how to estimate beta of a non-public company？：how to estimate beta of a non-public company？

what's the meaning of Bond Pricing with spot rate？：what's the meaning of Bond Pricing with spot rate？

What does a controlling shareholder have to do with a minority shareholder？：What does a controlling shareholder have to do with a minority shareholder？

What are the elements of a multi-price strategy？：What are the elements of a multi-price strategy？

What is the job of industrial analysis？：What is the job of industrial analysis？

What is the meaning of a Fixed Income Index？：What is the meaning of a Fixed Income Index？

Currency Regimes – Fixed Parity with Crawling Bands：parity.

Examination of a Company’s Financial Position：comparing the resources controlled by the company assets in relation to the claims against those resources liabilities and equity.

Examination of a Company’s Performance：generally referred to as solvency.

What are the responsibilities of the members in reference to the CFA Institute?：Once accepted as a member:每年交述職報(bào)告和年費(fèi)but must not over promise the competency and future investment results.Case

What should members and candidates do when communicating with client?：should notify clients that additional information and analyses are available upon request. （可以提供簡(jiǎn)易版報(bào)告:需要的話可以提供詳細(xì)版）:Comment,Comment

How to deal with potential conflict of interest?：不能直接或間接和研究的結(jié)果掛鉤，Protect the integrity of opinions – unbiased opinion and adequate system.;