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2019年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測(cè)提升!
1、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則
此句大意:(1)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)。而文章前文說(shuō)“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢(shì),你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會(huì),實(shí)現(xiàn)完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進(jìn);C. therefore表結(jié)果;D. Otherwise表對(duì)比
2、(5)【完形填空】
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. silent安靜的;B. sudden突然的;C. slow緩慢的;D. steady平穩(wěn)的
此句大意:為什么無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的到來(lái)進(jìn)程如此()?
前文提到,關(guān)于無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)已有20年但是一直沒(méi)有成果,作者認(rèn)為“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)”,說(shuō)明無(wú)現(xiàn)今社會(huì)的到來(lái)進(jìn)程很緩慢,故答案選擇C。
3、(11)【完形填空】
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. before 在...之前;B. after 在...之后;C. since自從;D. when當(dāng)...時(shí)
此句大意:支票兌現(xiàn)()要花好幾天時(shí)間。
本句是來(lái)解釋 “float”的。就是說(shuō)支票兌現(xiàn)有一定的等待期,是不會(huì)馬上完成的,所以紙質(zhì)支票在兌現(xiàn)前要是需要時(shí)間的。結(jié)合上下文意思,很明顯只有A符合語(yǔ)境。 其它三項(xiàng)都不符合。
4、(13)【完形填空】
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. Unless除非;B. Until直到;C. Because因?yàn)椋籇. Though盡管
此句大意:()電子支付是即付的,所以消除了客戶的等待期。
前后兩句明顯是因果關(guān)系“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц妒羌磿r(shí)的,所以消除了等待期”。故應(yīng)選C。
5、(18)【完形填空】
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. consideration考慮;B. prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辯護(hù)
此句大意:這種詐騙行為的()絕非易事。
上文講述電子支付詐騙,本句提出解決辦法,但此類詐騙的防控是不容易的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合。
6、
The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().
【閱讀理解A】A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:
第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國(guó)工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過(guò)去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計(jì)約600萬(wàn)。)。顯然是為了說(shuō)明美國(guó)裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)急速消失”,故B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
A選項(xiàng)“科技的成果被消除”和C選項(xiàng)“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。D選項(xiàng)與B選項(xiàng)意思相反,不符合文意。
7、
It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().
【閱讀理解A】A.needs new immigrant categories
B.has loosened control over immigrants
C.should be adapted to meet challenges
D.has been fixed via political means
正確答案:C
答案解析:
C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我們要承認(rèn)這些生活繁衍在灰色地帶的短暫移民的存在,然后解決移民的挑戰(zhàn))”的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為C。
A選項(xiàng)“需要新的移民分類”與原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B選項(xiàng)“放松對(duì)移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我們目前有更加嚴(yán)格的對(duì)待移民不符。D選項(xiàng)“被政治方式所修復(fù)”。沒(méi)有提及。
8、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【閱讀理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.senior management is family-friendly
正確答案:B
答案解析:
文章的第一段第1句話”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(歐洲不是性別平等的天堂。歐洲頂層企業(yè)管理的職位男性仍占?jí)旱剐缘亩鄶?shù)。)可見(jiàn)B選項(xiàng)“男性有最后的話語(yǔ)權(quán)”是正確答案。
A選項(xiàng)“女性占主導(dǎo)”與原文信息不符。C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文信息的曲解:文中說(shuō)男性占?jí)旱剐远鄶?shù),不是說(shuō)“企業(yè)管理不堪重負(fù)”。D選項(xiàng)與原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
9、
The author's attitude toward Reding's appeal is one of().
【閱讀理解A】A.skepticism
B.objectiveness
C.indifference
D.approval
正確答案:D
答案解析:
文章第五段作者說(shuō)“I understand Reding's reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解釋:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考慮到實(shí)現(xiàn)精英管理的障礙,似乎暫時(shí)還得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可見(jiàn)作者與Reding的觀點(diǎn)是一致的,即持“贊成”的態(tài)度。故答案選D。
10、 I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I've been able to do this, since I was 4.
I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does —try to put it to one side. I don't think it's harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn't make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.【英譯漢】
答案解析: 我能從過(guò)去的五十三年中挑個(gè)日子,然后很快反應(yīng)出自己在哪兒,當(dāng)天有什么新聞,甚至是星期幾。從四歲起,我就有了這種能力。
我從來(lái)不會(huì)因?yàn)榇竽X吸收的信息量龐大而感到難以承受。我的大腦似乎有能力應(yīng)對(duì),而信息的儲(chǔ)存也有條有理。我想起傷心往事的時(shí)候,也和大家一樣——盡量擱到一邊不管。我不認(rèn)為記得越清就越難忘記。驚人的記憶力并沒(méi)有使我的情緒變得更為敏感或者更加細(xì)膩。我能夠記得祖父去世的那天以及前一天我們?nèi)メt(yī)院時(shí)我有多么難過(guò)。我也記得音樂(lè)劇《毛發(fā)》是在這天首登百老匯的——這兩件事情以同樣的方式迅速跳進(jìn)我的腦海。
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04:042020-05-15
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