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2020年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy's()flaws.【單選題】
A.underlining
B.vulnerable
C.vulgar
D.underlying
正確答案:D
答案解析:underlying意思是“內(nèi)在的,潛在的”。譯:富蘭克林D ?羅斯福認為大蕭條的根源在于美國經(jīng)濟的內(nèi)在缺陷。underlining強調(diào)的,在下面劃線的;vulnerable脆弱的,易受攻擊的;vulgar粗俗的,庸俗的。
2、
We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee().
【閱讀理解A】A.had job security and opportunity of promotion
B.had to compete with each other to keep his job
C.had to undergo training all the time
D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder
正確答案:A
答案解析:
從第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出,過去一個好的職員很容易獲得事業(yè)保險(job security)和晉升的機會(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder),工作上的競爭并不殘酷,所以 B“必須和別人競爭”不對, C“必須總是接受培訓”過去沒有,D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案應(yīng)該是 A。
3、It seems that neither Bin Laden nor his followers( )such a drastic turn in the field.【單選題】
A.has anticipated
B.have anticipated
C.did anticipate
D.anticipate
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】似乎Bin Laden與他的追隨者都沒有預(yù)料到該領(lǐng)域會發(fā)生如此劇烈的轉(zhuǎn)變。
【解析】neither...nor連接的并列主語,謂語動詞通常與最靠近的主語保持一致(即遵循就近原則),故謂語動詞應(yīng)與his followers保持一致,用復數(shù)形式,由此可排除A;根據(jù)主句中的動詞seems (現(xiàn)在時)可知,后面的從句強調(diào)的是“截止到目前”雙方都未能做到的事,故從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時形式,選B。
4、Everybody, men and women, old and young,( )sports and games.【單選題】
A.enjoy
B.were enjoying
C.enjoys
D.will enjoy
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】無論是男人還是女人,老人還是年輕人,每個人都喜歡體育比賽。
【解析】本題目的主語是everybody,后面men and women, old and young是作為同位語存在,故謂語須與everybody保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,選C。另,題目句意是指“一般性狀況”,故謂語動詞須用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
5、Andy is one of my best friends; he always()me whenever I am in trouble.【單選題】
A.stands out
B.stands by
C.stands up
D.stands up to
正確答案:B
答案解析:stands by意思是“支持”。譯:安迪是我最好的朋友之一,無論我什么時候有困難,他總是支持我。stand out突出,顯眼;stand up站起來,(證據(jù))站得住腳;stand up to勇敢地面對。
6、When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question()a variety ofanswer.【單選題】
A.defies
B.magnifies
C.mediates
D.evokes
正確答案:D
答案解析:evoke意思是“喚起,引起”。譯:當人們被問及需要或想要什么樣的住房時,這個問題引起了各種各樣的回答。defy公然反抗,違抗;magnify放大(圖像),夸大;mediate調(diào)解,仲裁。
7、The old couple now still()for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.【單選題】
A.cherish
B.groan
C.immerse
D.mourn
正確答案:D
答案解析:mourn意思是“哀悼”。譯:愛子去世已經(jīng)30年了,這對老夫婦仍為之哀傷。cherish珍視;groan呻吟;immerse使浸于液體,使沉浸在:He immersed himself totally in his work.他埋頭于工作。
8、So far,( )winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.【單選題】
A.governing
B.blowing
C.prevailing
D.ruling
正確答案:C
答案解析:prevailing意思是“盛行的,(風)常吹的”。譯:到目前為止,盛行風和氣流讓厚厚的一片油停留在大西洋海岸的東南。governing統(tǒng)治的,支配的;blowing吹;ruling統(tǒng)治的。
9、The behavior of gases is explained by()the Kinetic theory.【單選題】
A.scientists call it
B.what do scientists call
C.scientists they call
D.what scientists call
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】氣體的行為可以被科學家稱之為的“運動理論”來加以解釋。
【解析】根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以推知,by()the Kinetic theory表達應(yīng)是“名詞性(賓語)從句”,與前面的介詞from形成“介賓關(guān)系”,逐項比對:
A項代入空格,是無效表達;B項what引導的名詞句中出現(xiàn)倒裝(do scientists),有違“陳述語序”的從句規(guī)則,錯誤;C項中的名詞scientists與代詞they屬語義重復;D項是what引導的名詞性(賓語)從句,其語義=the + 名詞 + 定語從句,具體到本句 , what scientists call the Kinetic theory =the thing(that scientists call the Knetic theory),其中the thing充當前面介詞by的賓語,而關(guān)系代詞that則充當后面定語從句中的call的賓語(call sb.sth.), the Kinetic theory是賓語補足語,因此D正確。
10、Fiction writers always【閱讀理解B】
A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
B.December and January are the best months for skiing
C.think as they would
D.to put himself
E.you have every resource to achieve your goal
F.we can still learn to be more creative
G.imagine them to be the characters in their works
正確答案:G
答案解析:題干關(guān)鍵詞Fiction writers定位在最后一段,G只是對文章做了少許改動。
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