2025年MBA考試《英語(yǔ)》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫(xiě)作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第四章 閱讀理解A5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、Advertising are appreciated by manufacturers because they（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.advise them on ways of giving a product customer appeal

B.accept responsibility fｏｒgiving a product customer appeal

C.advise them on the best time to go ahead with production

D.consult them during the design ａｎｄ　development stages

正確答案:B

答案解析:第二段The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances ａｎｄ　stress factors. So they just go ahead ａｎｄ　make the thing ａｎｄ　leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers status, ｏｒattracts love, ｏｒsignifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover.在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和研發(fā)階段，廠家可以有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)考慮而不必?fù)?dān)心是否每個(gè)人都會(huì)買(mǎi)它。設(shè)計(jì)人員在忙于考慮諸如勞動(dòng)力時(shí)間、機(jī)器強(qiáng)度以及壓力因素時(shí)可以不考慮消費(fèi)者喜好的因素。所以他們可以只管生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品然后讓廣告商通過(guò)聲稱(chēng)此商品象征身份、地位，能夠吸引愛(ài)情或是彰顯男人魅力等，去尋找足夠的理由來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)。倘若廣告代理果真能做到足夠令人信服，廠家則可高枕無(wú)憂(yōu)了。因此選B。

2、The best solution fｏｒimplementing the 24-hour working system seems to be（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.to change shifts at longer intervals

B.to have longer shifts

C.to arrange fｏｒsome people to work on night shifts only

D.to create better living conditions fｏｒnight workers

正確答案:C

答案解析:本題考核考生對(duì)文章具體內(nèi)容的理解。第3段第1句說(shuō)，“要真正解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎只有把夜班活交給一批固定干夜班的工人去干”。第4段第1句又說(shuō)，“這種專(zhuān)人干夜班的方法看來(lái)不失為最佳的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)之計(jì)。”所以選項(xiàng)C是答案。其他3個(gè)選項(xiàng)文章都沒(méi)有提到，都不正確。

3、What field can not our descendants know?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.The origin of human beings

B.Some questions that perplex us today

C.Many philosophical problems which Marx ａｎｄ　Engels wrote rather little

D.The future

正確答案:D

答案解析:推斷題。由第三段第一句話(huà)But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我們的子孫知道了這些問(wèn)題和那些現(xiàn)在仍困擾我們的問(wèn)題的答案，那么仍然有一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是他們無(wú)從了解的，那就是將來(lái)。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4、The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means（）.【閱讀理解A】

A.fell

B.climbed

C.developed

D.swang

正確答案:D

答案解析:這個(gè)詞的意思可以根據(jù)文中第三段所用的明喻判斷出來(lái)。文中說(shuō)，整個(gè)1990年代，土耳其的GDP增長(zhǎng)就好像“遭受了猛烈的心臟病發(fā)作時(shí)的心電圖一樣”，可見(jiàn)GDP增長(zhǎng)時(shí)高時(shí)低，峰谷之間的差異較大，所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“擺動(dòng)，震蕩”，只有D中的swang意思與之相符。

5、According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve "employability"?（）【閱讀理解A】

A.Ability to lay out one\'s talents to employers

B.Skills ａｎｄ　knowledge accumulated from school education

C.Training opportunity ａｎｄ　guidance offered by company

D.Being creative ａｎｄ　ready to share collective wisdom

正確答案:C

答案解析:文中第二段employability后面的一句解釋?zhuān)谏舷挛闹刑刂竿ㄟ^(guò)公司培養(yǎng)和引導(dǎo)，而提高雇員的水平。不是獲取職位的能力，或者在學(xué)校中獲取的知識(shí)和技能。