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2024年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(2) 【完形填空】
A.fire
B.apply
C.employ
D.dismiss
正確答案:C
答案解析:根據(jù)加色詞than可知,其前后存在“對比關(guān)系”,故根據(jù)上文劃線表達(dá)to get rid of someone “開除某人”可推斷,空格語義應(yīng)是相反的表述,即“雇傭某人”,所以C正確。本題目中的A. fire和D.dismiss屬于“同性元素”,即“不同形式,相同屬性”,考慮到“四選一”的題目要求,可同時(shí)予以排除;B.apply意思是“應(yīng)用”,其賓語多是“物”,不是“人”。
2、According to Nobel\'s famous will, the interest on his fund will be()to five people who havemade great contributions to mankind during the previous year.【單選題】
A.contributed
B.devoted
C.distributed
D.allocated
正確答案:C
答案解析:distribute意思是“分配,分發(fā)”。譯:根據(jù)諾貝爾的著名遺愿,他的基金利息將分發(fā)給上一年為人類做出重大貢獻(xiàn)的五個(gè)人。contribute to捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn);be devoted to致力于;allocate (任務(wù)、工作等)分配,分派。
3、The Amazon rain forest,( )the earth\'s lungs,converts carbon dioxide in the atmosphere backinto oxygen.【單選題】
A.functioning as
B.which functioning as
C.functions as
D.functioned as
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】亞馬遜熱帶雨林具有地球之肺的功能,它能將空氣中的二氧化碳重新轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。【解析】本句話的主干是 The Amazon rain forest...converts carbon dioxide ...into oxygen,雙逗號之間的表達(dá)是非限制性定語,對前面的主語The Amazon rain forest做補(bǔ)充說明;具體講來,非限制性定語從句 which functions as the earth\'s lungs 可省略為 functioning as...,因此本題答案選 A。B項(xiàng)中關(guān)系代詞which應(yīng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,其后面的functioning應(yīng)改為謂語動(dòng)詞的形式functions; C項(xiàng)中functions是動(dòng)詞形式,與后面的謂語動(dòng)詞converts沖突,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子只能存在一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,要么中間須有連接詞連接;D項(xiàng)functioned是過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)的語義,這不符合TheAmazon rairi forest 與 function 之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作非限制性后置定語(相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句的省略)。
4、We should make a clear()between the two scientific terms forthe purpose of our discussion.【單選題】
A.separation
B.discrimination
C.deviation
D.distinction
正確答案:D
答案解析:distinction意思是“區(qū)別,差異”。譯:為了便于討論,我們應(yīng)該對這兩個(gè)科學(xué)術(shù)語作一個(gè)明確的區(qū)分。separation分離,分開;discrimination歧視;deviation (from)偏離,偏差,背離。注意搭配:make a distinction between 區(qū)分。
5、Any student who often()his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.【單選題】
A.denies
B.ignores
C.neglects
D.abandons
正確答案:C
答案解析:neglect意思是“忽視,忽略”。譯:不重視作業(yè)的學(xué)生是不可能通過考試的。deny否認(rèn),拒絕給與;ignore (故意)忽視,不顧,不理;abandon放棄,拋棄。
6、You cannot be( )careful when you drive a car.【單選題】
A.very
B.so
C.too
D.enough
正確答案:C
答案解析:cannot...too...意思是“怎么……也不會(huì)過分”。譯:駕駛汽車時(shí),你怎么小心也不為過。
7、Even though he was guilty, the()judge did not send him to prison.【單選題】
A.merciful
B.impartial
C.conscientious
D.conspicuous
正確答案:A
答案解析:merciful意思是“慈悲的”。譯:盡管他犯了罪,但這位仁慈的法官并未把他送到監(jiān)獄。impartial不偏不倚的,公正的;conscientious有責(zé)任心的,盡職盡責(zé)的;conspicuous引人注目的。
8、( )matters little.【單選題】
A.He will come ornot
B.If ornot he comes
C.Whether he comes ornot
D.He comes ornot
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文]他來或不來關(guān)系不大。【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的動(dòng)詞matters可以推知,空格表達(dá)應(yīng)是“名詞性(主語)從句”,與后面的動(dòng)詞matters形成“主謂關(guān)系”,逐項(xiàng)比對:A項(xiàng)缺乏主語從句引導(dǎo)詞,錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)If做“是否”講時(shí),一般不與ornot形成搭配,錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)Whether常用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,其對應(yīng)搭配是ornot,語義與結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確;D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤本質(zhì)同A。
9、Why didn\'t the government\'s expansion programme work very well?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteed
B.Because the farmers were uncertain forthe benefits of expanding production
C.Because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign markets could be found fortheir produce
D.Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the programme
正確答案:B
答案解析:由于文章未提及A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng),故這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。雖然文章最后一段提到the older generation,但并沒有說老一輩的農(nóng)民反對英國政府發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)的計(jì)劃,故選項(xiàng)D也是錯(cuò)的。本文最后一段的第2句和最后一句指出,盡管當(dāng)前的糧食價(jià)格和市場是有保障的,但農(nóng)民擔(dān)心他們很可能被夾在廉價(jià)的進(jìn)口糧食和日益縮小的國內(nèi)市場之間,因而對政府?dāng)U大糧食生產(chǎn)的號召不怎么熱心。根據(jù)這兩句話,可以推斷出答案應(yīng)該是選項(xiàng)B。
10、It seems oil( )from this pipe forsome time.We\'ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.【單選題】
A.had leaked
B.is leaking
C.leaked
D.has been leaking
正確答案:D
答案解析:該句時(shí)間狀語“forsome time”表示“已有一段時(shí)間”,與has been leaking相呼應(yīng)。譯:看起來這管子漏油已有一段時(shí)間了,我們必須把機(jī)器拆開修理一下。had leaked雖然也可以表示一段時(shí)間的持續(xù),但與后一句we\'ll...時(shí)態(tài)和邏輯無法對應(yīng)。
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