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2023年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理精選模擬習(xí)題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、In Italy【閱讀理解B】
A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans
B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs
C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment
D.they usually make some compromises in orcerto cater to the needs of foreign visitors
E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye
F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him
G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages
正確答案:E
答案解析:朝著自己的方向鉤鉤手指,是再見的意思。定位到原文第一段最后一句話。
2、The authorities declared that the petrol was()and had to be rationed.【單選題】
A.inadequate
B.rare
C.lacked
D.scarce
正確答案:D
答案解析:scarce意思是“缺乏的,不足的”。譯:當(dāng)局宣布汽油緊缺,因此必須定量配給。inadequate不充分的,不令人滿意的;rare稀少的,罕見的;lack缺乏,缺少,主語一般是人,表示人缺乏某物。
3、A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws thatrepresent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from( )backgrounds.【單選題】
A.extensive
B.influential
C.diverse
D.identical
正確答案:C
答案解析:diverse意思是“不同的,多種多樣的”。譯:與來自不同背景的民眾形成的文化相比,有相似宗教信仰和價(jià)值觀的民眾形成的文化更可能產(chǎn)生代表民意的法律。extensive廣泛的;influential有影響力的;identical同樣的。
4、(9) 【完形填空】
A.while
B.as
C.when
D.once
正確答案:A
答案解析:“Traditionally this has meant newspapers and professional journals but now the Internet is also very popular”講到“傳統(tǒng)上的(traditionally)廣告方式”和“現(xiàn)在(now)的廣告方式”,作者用 but強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者差異”,而本句空格前面的分句(大括弧表達(dá))顯然在擴(kuò)展講述“傳統(tǒng)廣告方式的應(yīng)用”,空格后面的分句(大括弧表達(dá))則在擴(kuò)展講述“現(xiàn)在廣告方式的應(yīng)用”,所以前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)是“對比”,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)“差異”,因此答案選A.while。B.as,有多重含義,可表示時(shí)間(隨著……),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,也可表示原因(由于……),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;C .when,—般表示時(shí)間(在……時(shí)候),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;D.once,表示時(shí)間(一旦),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;但本句在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上是并列句,不是狀語從句,并且在語義上前后是對比關(guān)系,不是上述的時(shí)間或原因,因此三個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬干擾項(xiàng)。
5、The boy walked quietly into the dormitory( )awake his roommates.【單選題】
A.so as to
B.so as not to
C.in orcerto not
D.fornot to
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】這個(gè)男孩悄悄地走進(jìn)宿舍以防吵醒舍友。【解析】so as to和in orcerto均表示目的,其否定形式都應(yīng)在不定式to前面加not,故可排除C; for作為介詞,不能與不定式連用,可排除D; A項(xiàng)與句義(walked quietly)相反;綜上,本題答案選B。
6、When I try to understand ()that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as oneexpects, it seems to me that there are two causes.【單選題】
A.why it does
B.what it does
C.what it is
D.why it is
正確答案:C
答案解析:【譯文】當(dāng)我試圖弄清是什么妨礙美國人開心時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎有兩個(gè)原因。【解析】()that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as oneexpects表達(dá)是underetand的賓語從句,該從句的主語是what,謂語是prevents,意思是“什么阻止了……”;但為了對what進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),此處對從句主語what使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is what thatprevents...,考慮到what具有從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用,它必須置于從句句首與前面的understand形成對接,于是語序進(jìn)而調(diào)整為wha it is that prevents...,故本題答案選C。A、B和D代入句中均不能形成語義和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子。【點(diǎn)睛】本題目是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that...對“從句主語(what)”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
7、Not only I but also Jane and Mary( )tired of having one examination after another.【單選題】
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
正確答案:B
答案解析:【譯文】不僅是我,還有Jane和Mary都厭倦了 一次又一次的考試。【解析】由 or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, not...but 等連接的并列主語,謂語動詞通常與最靠近的主語保持一致(即連循就近原則),本句中與謂語最靠近的主語是but also之后的Jane and Mary,是并列的兩個(gè)人,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,B正確。
8、A wooden bridge is not strong enough to()a railway train.【單選題】
A.retain
B.support
C.maintain
D.obtain
正確答案:B
答案解析:support意思是“支撐”。譯:木橋之力不足以支撐一列火車。retain保持,保留;maintain保養(yǎng),保持;obtain獲得。
9、He asked me()have and I offered him number.【單選題】
A.what room could he
B.what room he may
C.which room could he
D.which room he could
正確答案:D
答案解析:【譯文】他問我哪間房是他的,我給了他房號。【解析】逐項(xiàng)代入分析比對:A項(xiàng)作為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,出現(xiàn)倒裝(could he),有違“陳述語序”的從句規(guī)則;B項(xiàng)what room (什么房間/哪一類房間)與and后分句中的number (房間號)語義不對應(yīng);C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤本質(zhì)同A; D項(xiàng)是正確項(xiàng),既符合名詞性從句的陳述語序(正裝語序),引導(dǎo)詞which也與后半句中的number形成語義對應(yīng)。
10、Although Peter is clever ,()work hard.【單選題】
A.he doesn\'t
B.he isn\'t
C.but he doesn\'t
D.but he isn\'t
正確答案:A
答案解析:【譯文】雖然Peter很聰明,但他卻不努力。【考點(diǎn)】although引導(dǎo)的“讓步狀語從句”!【解析】although是讓步連接詞,意為“雖然”,“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,與主句的語義通常構(gòu)成“反”邏輯,以起到“反襯強(qiáng)化”的作用。B項(xiàng)中的isn\'t與work在形式上不搭;C和D出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞but,顯然與句首從句連接詞Although有“重復(fù)” ;A項(xiàng)正確;前面是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其中的clever與后面的doesn\'t work hard構(gòu)成“反”邏輯,反村并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所講"Peter不努力”這一事實(shí)。
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