2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題，分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理第五章 閱讀理解B5道練習(xí)題，附答案解析，供您備考練習(xí)。

1、（3）  【閱讀理解B】

A.Global warming becomes more severe than before

B.Shifted focus

C.Global warming might be good fｏｒthe earth

D.Balance must be achieved

E.One example of natural cause

F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather

G.Possible geographic ａｎｄ　climate changes in the future

正確答案:F

答案解析:根據(jù)原文，Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為自然原因比人類的因素對(duì)于氣候的影響大。

2、In Germany【閱讀理解B】

A.they have a closer intimate distance than Americans

B.A 1979 Harris poll changed people’s opinion about the role of this country in world affairs

C.marking packages “Gift” may not be useful to escape duty payment

D.they usually make some compromises in ｏｒｃｅｒto cater to the needs of foreign visitors

E.curling the finger to oneself means good-bye

F.waving farewell is meant to bring a person closer to him

G.restaurant menus are rarely translated into multilingual languages

正確答案:C

答案解析:標(biāo)注了“GIFT”這個(gè)單詞的包裹不一定能逃避關(guān)稅。定位到第二段第二行，因?yàn)榈抡Z中“gift”的意思不是禮物，是有毒物品的意思。

3、Srini Pillay suggests that【閱讀理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正確答案:C

答案解析:根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞SriniPillay和suggests定位在文章第五段。該段的前兩句自問自答，得出結(jié)論——公司取消最后期限是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，為干擾項(xiàng)。該段接著指出哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院助理臨床教授西里尼·皮拉伊的觀點(diǎn)，他“建議公司幫助員工減壓，使他們即使在重壓之下仍能‘訪問’大腦的創(chuàng)意區(qū)”。所以C項(xiàng)“公司幫助員工使大腦中的創(chuàng)造力區(qū)域保持活躍”是文中觀點(diǎn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

4、Food shortage become more serious in 【閱讀理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正確答案:A

答案解析:根據(jù)信號(hào)詞Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增長加劇了供應(yīng)的緊張，而貧窮國家遭受的打擊最嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)注意題干信息與原文的語義對(duì)應(yīng)：題干的Food shortage (糧食短缺）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的a limited supply (糧食供應(yīng)緊張）；題干的become more serious (變得更加嚴(yán)重）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最嚴(yán)重的打擊）。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，可發(fā)現(xiàn)A項(xiàng)恰與上述定位信息語義一致，故選A。 

5、（2）   【閱讀理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正確答案:B

答案解析:本題的提示信息也來自于對(duì)應(yīng)段落的第一句和第二句“…their lives used to have meaning, but…. The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to…”反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“meaning”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B. Reclaim life’s meaning.