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2022年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、(2)【完形填空】
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. off停止;B. back返回;C. over結(jié)束;D. around 出現(xiàn)此句大意:事實上,這樣的預(yù)測已經(jīng)()二十年了,但迄今還沒有成果。根據(jù)該句的but可知,前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。只有D符合題意“這種預(yù)測已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)20年,但是迄今仍沒有成果”,其它選項不符合題意。
2、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【閱讀理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正確答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的內(nèi)容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年內(nèi),美國工廠裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于過去70年新增的工人數(shù)量;大概三分之一的工作崗位消失了,總計約600萬。)。顯然是為了說明美國裁員造成工作崗位減少,也就是B選項“工作機會急速消失”,故B選項為正確答案。A選項“科技的成果被消除”和C選項“工廠掙錢更少”在文章中沒有體現(xiàn)。D選項與B選項意思相反,不符合文意。
3、(12)【完形填空】
A.kept
B.borrowed
C.released
D.withdrawn
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. kept保持;B. borrowed借;C. released釋放;D. withdrawn提取此句大意:支票兌現(xiàn)和資金從發(fā)票機構(gòu)賬戶中()出來要花好幾天時間。“支票兌現(xiàn)”和“資金從發(fā)票機構(gòu) ”是并列關(guān)系,意思是“在支票兌現(xiàn)及錢從帳戶取出之前”,所以結(jié)合上下文可以得出只有D項符合語境。
4、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title forthe text?()【閱讀理解A】
A.New Law Takes Effect
B.Technology Goes Cheap
C.Average Is Over
D.Recession Is Bad
正確答案:C
答案解析:文章首先通過一個笑話指出技術(shù)的進步使得工作崗位減少,員工必須通過不斷提高教育水平才能讓自己有額外貢獻(extra-unique value contribution)并脫穎而出(to have more and better education to make themselves above average),最后一段點明主旨“In a world where average is officially over”。因此選項C為最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。A項“新的法律要實施”僅在最后一段提到一句,是局部信息。B項“科技走向廉價”與文意不符。D項“經(jīng)濟衰退有害”屬無關(guān)信息。
5、43.()【閱讀理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正確答案:G
答案解析:本段第一句說“You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer —that\'s not good enough. (你可能會很驕傲的宣稱你冰箱里剩下的只有冷凍的豌豆了,這并不足夠好。)”最后一句話說“if you have surplus vegetables you\'ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off " will be cooked orjuiced.(如果你有多余的蔬菜,可以做個蔬菜湯,快要壞掉的水果也可以做成菜或者榨成汁)”。因此本段的主旨在于雖然計劃很重要,但多余的東西也并不會被浪費掉,G 選項 waste not, want not 與本段的主旨一致,為正確答案。
6、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【閱讀理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的價值:獨特的價值能夠讓他們在各自的雇傭市場上脫穎而出。) D選項中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同義復(fù)現(xiàn),因此,正確答案是D選項。選項A“生產(chǎn)廉價的軟件”;選項B“要求適當(dāng)?shù)男剿保贿x項C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
7、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【閱讀理解A】
A.financial incentives
B.a global recognition
C.opportunities to get regular jobs
D.the freedom to stay and leave
正確答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他們喜歡隨著機會的來臨,來去都自如。他們可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D選項“來去自如”是正確答案。A項是對原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不僅僅是來自金錢的刺激(financial incentives),還有有工作和各種理念。文中只是說道“globaleconomy” ,沒有提及B選項“global recognition”,C選項“得到常規(guī)工作的機會”沒有提及。
8、Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of().【閱讀理解A】
A.more social justice
B.massive media attention
C.suitable public policies
D.greater
正確答案:C
答案解析:第七段開頭“If appropriate pubic choices were in place to help all women, ...Sandberg would be no more newsworthy...(如果有合理的公共政策來幫助所有女性,Sandberg就沒有報道價值了)”,故正確答案是C“缺少合理的公共政策”。
9、"Birds of passage" refers to those who().【閱讀理解A】
A.immigrate across the Atlantic
B.leave their home countries forgood
C.stay in a foreign country temporarily
D.find permanent jobs overseas
正確答案:C
答案解析:單詞出現(xiàn)在第一段最后一句They even had an affectionate nick name, "uccelli di passaggio," birds of passage. “they” 指前文中意大利移民,是作為上一句的舉例說明出現(xiàn)的。“Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home.(有些人要在美國定居,但是也有人不打算久待,要賺錢之后回國).可見該詞組指的是C選項“暫時待在外國的人”。
10、(1)【完形填空】
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. However然而;B. Moreover此外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否則此句大意:(1)真正的無現(xiàn)金社會很可能不會馬上到來。而文章前文說“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢,你也許會認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會,實現(xiàn)完全電子支付”與此句形成了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此只有however符合題意。 B. moreover表遞進;C. therefore表結(jié)果;D. Otherwise表對比
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