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2021年MBA考試《英語》考試共48題,分為英譯漢和寫作和完形填空和閱讀理解A和閱讀理解B。小編為您整理歷年真題10道,附答案解析,供您考前自測提升!
1、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people().【閱讀理解A】
A.struggle against each other
B.realize the national dream
C.challenge their lifestyleprudence
D.reconsider their lifestyle
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 相互競爭;B. 實現(xiàn)國家的夢想;C. 向生活方式發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn);D. 重新審視他們的生活方式第二段第二句之后:他們不再物質(zhì)至上,更加節(jié)儉;他們更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面,蕭條可以使社會得到好轉(zhuǎn)。至少,使我們從暴富和大別墅的狂熱幻境中蘇醒過來,及時結(jié)束揮金如土的消費時代。D選項是對這些信息的概括,因而正確答案為D。
2、(9)【完形填空】
A.pushed
B.got
C.made
D.managed
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. pushed推;B. got得到;C.  ;made做成;D. managed設法make it to the top出人頭地,獲得成功,因此答案為C。
3、By saying “each meeting was packed” (Para 6),the authormeans that ().【閱讀理解A】
A. the supreme court was authoritative
B. the BIO was a powerful organization
C.gene patenting was a great concern
D. lawyers were keen to attend conventions
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. 最高法院是有權威的;B. 生物科技行業(yè)組織是一個有權利的組織;C. 基因?qū)@苁荜P注;D. 律師們積極參加會議最后一段提到了BIO最近要召開的一個會議。“Each meeting was packed”,(會議擠滿了人),可見大家對基因?qū)@年P注,故正確答案為C。
4、(13)【完形填空】
A.employed
B.appointed
C.interviewed
D.questioned
正確答案:C
答案解析:A. mployed雇傭;B. appointed任命;C.  ;interviewed采訪;D. questioned質(zhì)疑原文中Pyle ____為the soldiers的定語從句。而Pyle是一名war correspondent(戰(zhàn)地記者),故此處應為Pyle采訪的士兵,答案為C。
5、A suitable title forthis text could be().【閱讀理解A】
A.A Faulty Approach to Homework
B.A Welcomed Policy forPoorStudents
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
正確答案:A
答案解析:A. 一項針對家庭作業(yè)的錯誤策略;B. 一項受到貧窮學生歡迎的政策;C. 關于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題 ;D. 一項教育政策的錯誤解讀文章開篇指出家庭作業(yè)的弊病,隨即提出美國各學區(qū)對此做出的努力,以洛杉磯學區(qū)所制定的政策為例,說明這項政策在各方面的作為,但這項政策并未解決任何關于家庭作業(yè)的棘手問題,看出作者對于這項政策實際是持否定態(tài)度的,故答案A為正確選項。D選項的錯誤在于“錯誤解讀”,文章是對政策進行客觀解讀。
6、Thomas Carlyle【閱讀理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正確答案:C
答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures (馬丁路德,克倫威爾,拿破侖)represented lives hard to imitate”。C選項是原文復現(xiàn)。
7、(7)【完形填空】
A.meaning
B.implying
C.symbolizing
D.claiming
正確答案:C
答案解析:A.  ;meaning意思,意義,意圖 ;B. implying暗示,暗指;C. symbolizing象征,作為…的象征;D.claiming聲稱; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中,空白前表明“G. I.是一個縮略詞”,空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”,根據(jù)“縮略詞”、空白處和“全拼形式”三者的“主謂賓”關系得知,此處表示“G. I.這個縮略詞代表Government Issue”,而非指明G.I.的具體含義,因此排除A和B,而答案為C。
8、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【閱讀理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the colorforgirls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral colorin symbolising genders
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有著顏色編碼;B;藍色過去被認為是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜歡白色;D. ;粉色過去在代表性別方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩對于粉色的關注看起來好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在與她們的基因里一樣……但事實并非如此。)”,故A項是錯誤的。“pink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事實上粉色是更男性化的顏色)”可以得出C選項錯誤。“blue symbolised femininity,(藍色代表女性)”,所以選B。
9、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to().【閱讀理解A】
A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities
B.catch up quickly with experienced employees
C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’
D.recover more quickly than the others
正確答案:D
答案解析:A. 由于機會減少而落后于其他人;B. 迅速追趕上有經(jīng)驗的雇員;C. 像其他人一樣認為前途渺茫 ;D. 比其他人更快恢復第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times(高等學府的畢業(yè)生能夠很快調(diào)整自身,達到未遭遇危機時的狀態(tài))”。故答案選D。
10、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【閱讀理解A】
A. it should be eliminated
B.it counts much in schooling
C.it places extra burdens on teachers
D. it is important forgrades
正確答案:B
答案解析:A. 它應該被免除;B. 它在學校教育中占據(jù)很大的比重;C. 它給老師帶來了額外的負擔;D. 它對于成績很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(該政策未解決家庭作業(yè)真正棘手的問題)”后面的內(nèi)容分析道,“如果學區(qū)認為家庭作業(yè)對應學生的學業(yè)不重要,學區(qū)應致力于減少或者免除家庭作業(yè),使家庭作業(yè)不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作業(yè)重要,它應該在學業(yè)中占重要的一部分。”可見項政策還未對家庭作業(yè)對于學業(yè)是否有重要作用給出確定答案,故答案選B。
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